The Church Fathers on this verse

Daniel 7:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

In the first year of Baltasar, king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream: and the vision of his head was upon his bed: and writing the dream, he comprehended it in a few words: and relating the sum of it in short, he said:

Douay-Rheims

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת חֲדָ֗ה לְבֵלְאשַׁצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל דָּנִיֵּאל֙ חֵ֣לֶם חֲזָ֔ה וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשֵׁ֖הּ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבֵ֑הּ בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ חֶלְמָ֣א כְתַ֔ב רֵ֥אשׁ מִלִּ֖ין אֲמַֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In the initial year of Belshazzar's reign over Babylon, Daniel experienced a profound dream. The vision he encountered while resting in his bed prompted him to document it, providing a concise summary of its content. Though this segment, which we are currently attempting to elucidate, along with the following one we will discuss later, is chronologically prior to the two earlier sections, these two are noted as occurring in the first and third years of King Belshazzar's rule. Conversely, the material presented before this earlier section is recorded as having transpired in the final year or on the last day of Belshazzar’s reign.

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This is corroborated not only by Daniel but also by the prophetic writings of Jeremiah and Ezekiel, which we intend to reference in due course, should our lives permit. In the earlier sections, there is a historical account of the miraculous occurrences during the reigns of Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, and Darius or Cyrus. These accounts reveal the visions known only to the prophet, which may not be acknowledged as significant signs or revelations by the pagan nations. Hence, these visions are described in a manner that allows future generations to remember what was seen.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Prior to these statements, the revered Daniel composed his prophecy with a focus on historical sequence. Initially, he depicted the events surrounding the captives taken away and shared his experience of God's providential care. Following this, he recounted the fate that befell Nebuchadnezzar due to his cruelty and arrogance, as well as Belshazzar's punishment for his disregard for the sacred items. When Belshazzar faced divine retribution, and the kingdom shifted to the Medes, Daniel detailed his experiences alongside Darius, illustrating the favor Darius received from him, along with the schemes he faced from his officials and how God aided him. After presenting this historical narrative, he proceeded to convey the prophecies revealed to him.

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He began with the vision of the four beasts, which closely parallels Nebuchadnezzar's dream. While Nebuchadnezzar envisioned four elements within one body, Daniel beheld four beasts emerging from a single sea. To avoid redundancy, a thorough explanation will follow, enhancing clarity in understanding. ‘In the first year of Belshazzar king of the Chaldeans, Daniel had a dream: and visions of his head upon his bed,’ indicating that he received this revelation during sleep. He distinguishes between his dream and what he witnessed while awake. ‘And the dream,’ it is noted, ‘is written.’ He was compelled to reveal the truths imparted to him by God, ensuring that he documented them for the benefit of all. Thus begins his account. And as he responded, he remarked in this manner:

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.