The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 12:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thou mayst not eat in thy towns the tithes of thy corn, and thy wine, and thy oil, the firstborn of thy herds and thy cattle, nor any thing that thou vowest, and that thou wilt offer voluntarily, and the firstfruits of thy hands:

Douay-Rheims

לֹֽא־תוּכַ֞ל לֶאֱכֹ֣ל בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־נְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדֹּ֔ר וְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָ וּתְרוּמַ֥ת יָדֶֽךָ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Why did Moses, in instructing on the tithes for the priests, declare, "Thou shalt not be able to eat in thy cities the tithes of thy wheat, and of thy wine, and of thy oil" (Deuteronomy 12:17)? Moses ordained that two tithes should be extracted from their belongings: one designated for the Levites and the other to be sold, the proceeds of which would be used to prepare a banquet for themselves and to support widows, orphans, and strangers, with the feast taking place in the sacred temple. In His wisdom, the Lord deemed this practice lawful, freeing them from the lure of false deities.

Read more (53 words)

Amidst the temptations introduced by the adversary, who ensnared humanity through indulgence and pleasure, which included various distractions at demonic celebrations, the Lord, in His infinite wisdom, established ordinances regarding festivals, sanctioned sacrifices, allowed musical instruments, and commanded feasting. Through these means, He sought to shield the Israelites from the evils of idolatry.

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