The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 15:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If one of thy brethren that dwelleth within thy gates of thy city in the land which the Lord thy God will give thee, come to poverty: thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor close thy hand,

Douay-Rheims

כִּֽי־יִהְיֶה֩ בְךָ֨ אֶבְי֜וֹן מֵאַחַ֤ד אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּאַ֨רְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ לֹ֧א תְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֗ וְלֹ֤א תִקְפֹּץ֙ אֶת־יָ֣דְךָ֔ מֵאָחִ֖יךָ הָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The ancient Revelation also seeks to cultivate kindness and compassion within us, which becomes evident when we consider the words: "Open your heart to your brother who needs you" (Deuteronomy 15:7-8). Additionally, it states: "You shall not oppress a stranger, nor mistreat him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt. You shall not wrong widows or orphans. If you do mistreat them and they cry out to Me, I will hear their cry, and My anger will be aroused. I will bring swift destruction upon you, and your wives will become widows and your children orphans. If you lend money to a poor man among My people, you shall not act as a creditor and impose interest upon him.

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If you take your neighbor's garment as a pledge, you must return it to him before sunset, for it is his only covering, his garment of skin. In what will he sleep? Therefore, when he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate" (Ex. 22:21-27).

Notice how, following a gentle exhortation to mutual love, He also issues a warning of impending judgment? He offers almost a justification for the wrath that could befall those who neglect to show kindness to their fellow beings. "I am merciful," He declares; this signifies that, being good in His very essence and filled with compassion, He will certainly respond to the pleas of the wronged and will be stirred by the tears of the impoverished. Consequently, it is imperative to address the plight of the less fortunate before their cries reach the heavens.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Do not let your heart be troubled, nor allow your hands to remain closed before your brother. This guidance instructs those who hold the teachings of faith to avoid looking down upon the uneducated and the ordinary, instead offering instruction with humility and, as needed, sharing the doctrine they have received. "You shall extend your hand to your brother who asks," meaning that if you are prosperous, you should provide for those in need; if you are well, you should offer your service; if you are just, you should practice patience; and if you possess strength, you should support the weaknesses of others.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.