The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 19:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

One witness shall not rise up against any man, whatsoever the sin or wickedness be: but in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word shall stand.

Douay-Rheims

לֹֽא־יָקוּם֩ עֵ֨ד אֶחָ֜ד בְּאִ֗ישׁ לְכָל־עָוֺן֙ וּלְכָל־חַטָּ֔את בְּכָל־חֵ֖טְא אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֽ͏ֶחֱטָ֑א עַל־פִּ֣י ׀ שְׁנֵ֣י עֵדִ֗ים א֛וֹ עַל־פִּ֥י שְׁלֹשָֽׁה־עֵדִ֖ים יָק֥וּם דָּבָֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 4 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

If such a large crowd of people turned out to be false witnesses, how can we comprehend the statement, “At the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word stand firm” (2 Cor. 13:1), unless it is understood that the Trinity, in which there exists an unwavering truth, was divinely revealed? Are you curious about the actual explanation? It lies in the presence of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, serving as the witnesses.

Yet, even a single witness can convey truth, while many may deceive. As a result, the nations were more inclined to trust the solitary apostle who proclaimed the gospel rather than the misguided individuals who persecuted him.

Indeed, truth is affirmed through the testimony of two witnesses, a principle inherent to humanity. However, it is possible for those two witnesses to deceive. The virtuous Susanna faced the plight of two false witnesses (see Dan. 13:36-62). Does their number negate their falsehood? Are we inquiring about two or three witnesses? The entire nation bore false witness against Christ (see Luke 23:1). If the crowds were indeed false in their testimony, how then are we to comprehend the assertion that every word is established by the witness of two or three? Is it not through this mystery that we are entrusted with the Trinity, in which the steadfast nature of truth resides? Should you desire your work to be credible, hold to the testimony of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

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Ultimately, when Susanna, a virtuous woman and devoted wife, was wronged by two false accusers, she was supported in her conscience and safeguarded by the Trinity in a hidden manner. This Trinity revealed a true witness, Daniel, and exposed the falsehoods of the two. As it is written in your Law that the testimony of two men is valid, accept our testimony so that you face no condemnation. For it is stated, ‘I judge no man, but I testify of Myself’ (John 8:17-18). I may delay judgment, yet I do not delay my testimony.

Cyrill of Jerusalem

4th centuryChurch Father

He truly rose from the dead, and after His resurrection, He revealed Himself once more to the disciples. His rising was attested by twelve of them, who did not simply speak flattering words, but instead affirmed the reality of the resurrection even when faced with torture and death. As the Scriptures state, "by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word is confirmed" (Matthew 18:16). Thus, the resurrection of Christ is confirmed by twelve witnesses—do you still doubt this event?

Maximus of Turin

5th centuryChurch Father

In the birth of the Savior, the divine proclamation was brought to realization: every matter will be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses. The Word of God enters the world with the affirmation of the Holy Trinity. Truly, in the womb of the Virgin Mary, as the Holy Spirit comes upon her and the Almighty envelops her, Christ is manifested. This event embodies the essence of our faith.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.