The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 20:19Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

When thou hast besieged a city a long time, and hath compassed it with bulwarks, to take it, thou shalt not cut down the trees that may be eaten of, neither shalt thou spoil the country round about with axes: for it is a tree, and not a man, neither can it increase the number of them that fight against thee.

Douay-Rheims

כִּֽי־תָצ֣וּר אֶל־עִיר֩ יָמִ֨ים רַבִּ֜ים לְֽהִלָּחֵ֧ם עָלֶ֣יהָ לְתָפְשָׂ֗הּ לֹֽא־תַשְׁחִ֤ית אֶת־עֵצָהּ֙ לִנְדֹּ֤חַ עָלָיו֙ גַּרְזֶ֔ן כִּ֚י מִמֶּ֣נּוּ תֹאכֵ֔ל וְאֹת֖וֹ לֹ֣א תִכְרֹ֑ת כִּ֤י הֽ͏ָאָדָם֙ עֵ֣ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לָבֹ֥א מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Clement of Alexandria

2nd centuryChurch Father

The benevolent Logos, boundless in His humanity, instructs that it is not only prohibited to uproot what has been sown by humans and to damage crops prior to their harvesting, but also to harm the fruits of the earth or the souls nurtured by humanity. The divine law also disallows the devastation of adversarial territories. This law benefits novice cultivators, as it directs them to diligently care for young plants for three years, to prune away excess growth, ensuring the trees do not succumb to their own heaviness or weaken from insufficient sustenance. They are also instructed to tend to the soil surrounding these plants to prevent weeds from obstructing their growth. Furthermore, the law prohibits the harvesting of immature fruits from these young trees; only after three years, in the fourth year, should the initial fruits be presented to God (See Leviticus 19:23-25).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.