The salvation of us all, entrusted by the Father, the Only-begotten fulfilled most perfectly. He was not admitted to this as a servant, but as the very Wisdom and Power of the Begetter. Without Him nothing whatever could exist, for “all things were made through Him” (Jn 1:3), according to the holy Evangelist. This is especially true of the things concerning us.
So also blessed David prays, as it were, that the divine economy concerning us and the gift of life to all be entrusted by the Father to the Son as His Power and Wisdom. At one time he says: “Command, O God, Thy Power; strengthen, O God, what Thou hast wrought for us” (Ps 67:29). Again he says: “O God, give Thy judgment to the King” (Ps 71:1).
The correction of the whole earth that had fallen into corruption, and its restoration to the form that was in the beginning, was the work of the One who reigns together with God the Father.
Therefore, “My Father is glorified” by giving His Son as a ransom for the life of the world, and by being well pleased to see among us Him who is above every creature. This was certainly not in order to arrange some good for His own nature. For He is all-perfect, needs nothing, and has authority over all. Rather, it was so “that you” might “bear more fruit and be My disciples.”
For if He had not become man, then we, though counted worthy of kinship with Him, joined to Him like branches, and endowed by Him with the capacity for fruit-bearing through participation in the Spirit, would by no means have produced the fruit of life pleasing to God. He calls this fruit “much,” placing the fruit from service under the law below it and declaring it lesser.
“For the law made nothing perfect,” according to the word of Paul (Heb 7:19). Therefore He said to the holy disciples, and through them to all of us who are united to Him by faith and complete love: “Truly, truly I say to you, unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the Kingdom of Heaven” (Mt 5:20).
And again: “Every scribe instructed for the Kingdom of Heaven is like a rich man who brings out of his treasure things new and old” (Mt 13:52). That is, as from the treasury of the heart, he brings forth the communications of Moses and the remembrance of the ancient writings.
By contrast, the one who is obedient, eager to learn, and filled with evangelical light possesses a great and twofold wealth. I mean wealth in the Spirit. For he brings forth things new and old. He transforms the shadow of the law and the service under the law into the form of evangelical life. What the law disclosed through types, Christ revealed openly in truth.
Therefore He also said: “I did not come to destroy the law, but to fulfill.” And again: “Truly, truly I say to you, not one iota or one stroke will pass from the law until all is accomplished” (Mt 5:17-18).
Thus the “much fruit” is evangelical service in spirit and truth, when the Only-begotten became man to the glory of God the Father. And through this the inhabitants of the earth became His “disciples.”
Thus, of old, He spoke to the ancients through the prophets as God (Heb 1:1). But to us and about us He said: “And they shall all be taught by God” (Jn 6:45). To us who believe in Him, He transmitted the Word from the Father without any other mediator. Nor was there a transmitter of His will to us, as Moses was to the Israelites on Mount Sinai, or as the prophets after Moses were to their contemporaries. Rather, Christ Himself taught us.
Through this we are all disciples of God. We would never have become His “disciples,” nor would we have produced the fruit of love for God, and that “much” fruit, if the Father had not been “glorified” through mercy. He was well pleased that the Logos, who proceeded from His essence, should become man.
So must we understand when we hear the words of divine Scripture, that the Father gave His Son. For He was well pleased together with Him who willed to suffer for us. Therefore it is said, and quite rightly, that the Father gave the Son.