The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 5:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for he shall not be unpunished that taketh his name upon a vain thing.

Douay-Rheims

לֹ֥א תִשָּׂ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לַשָּׁ֑וְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׂ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ לַשָּֽׁוְא׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregorios Palamas

14th centuryChurch Father

"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain" (Ex. 20:7; Deut. 5:11). Do not make false oaths for any reason, whether to please others, out of embarrassment, or for self-interest. Such swearing contradicts God. Therefore, abstain from this practice and always speak the truth. Consistently speaking the truth will lend your words the weight of an oath. If you find it necessary to make an oath, which should be avoided if possible, then ensure that your commitment aligns with God's commandments and fulfill it as your responsibility.

Read more (86 words)

However, reflect sincerely on the reasons that prompted you to take such an oath through acts of love, prayer, humility, and self-discipline, appealing to Christ, who instructed, "Do not swear." If you have sworn to do something immoral, do not act unlawfully just to honor your commitment; otherwise, you risk becoming like Herod, who killed the prophet (Matthew 14:7, 9). Instead, renouncing any unlawful oath, make it your practice to abstain from swearing altogether, while appealing to God for forgiveness through diligent repentance and heartfelt sorrow.

Georgij the Hermit of Zadonsk

19th centuryCommentator

The third commandment demands that God's name be invoked only in appropriate and essential situations. Violations of this commandment include: making false oaths, using God's name frivolously or without necessity, uttering it without due reverence, in an inappropriate or irreverent manner, swearing falsely, slandering, and committing blasphemy against God, the Church, the faith, and its sacraments. Engaging with those who deny the faith, reading secular and irreverent literature, leading a morally corrupt life, particularly in the presence of pagans and non-believers, also constitutes sin against this commandment.

Gregorij Djatchenko

19th centuryCommentator

Biblical teachings regarding the third commandment of the Law of God declare that you shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God. The name of God is sacred; as the Holy Virgin Mary proclaimed, “the Strong One hath made me great: and holy is His name” (Luke 1:49). His name is to be revered, as expressed in the Psalms: “Holy and fearful is His name” (Ps. 110:9).

Read more (794 words)

The name of God is also described as glorious and majestic: “O Lord our God, how majestic is Your name in all the earth! Your glory is higher than the heavens” (Psalm 8:2). The psalmist invites us to “praise the Lord and sing to Your name, O Most High” (Psalm 91:1-2). As the mighty Lord of hosts, anyone who blasphemes His name will face severe consequences, for the Scripture states, “he who blasphemes the name of the Lord shall die” (Leviticus 24:16).

Furthermore, we are instructed that making oaths is permissible when done respectfully: “You shall fear the Lord your God and serve Him alone; and by His name you shall swear” (Deut. 6:13). The text also notes that God Himself affirms truths through oaths to ensure the unchangeable nature of His promises (Hebrews 6:16-17). However, false oaths are prohibited: “You shall not swear by My name falsely, nor shall you profane the name of your God” (Lev. 19:12).

The proper use of God's name includes calling upon Him in times of need, as He assures us: “Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you shall glorify Me” (Ps. 49:15). The Lord is near to all who seek Him sincerely, fulfilling the desires of those who revere Him (Psalm 144:18-19). In prayer, we are urged to “pray without ceasing” and to “give thanks in all circumstances” (1 Thess. 5:17). We are encouraged to remain hopeful, patient in affliction, and steadfast in prayer (Rom. 12:12).

Moreover, we find joy in praising God, as instructed: “Bless the Lord at all times; let His praise continually be on my lips” (Ps. 33:2). At the announcement of Christ’s birth, a multitude of angels appeared, proclaiming, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, goodwill toward men” (Luke 2:13-14). We are to sing, “Praise the Lord, for He is good; His mercy endures forever” (Psalm 117:1).

Gratitude towards God is essential, as we are reminded to understand His will and express thanks in everything: “giving thanks always for all things to God the Father, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ” (Eph. 5:17-20).

The third commandment emphasizes the need to honor God's name and refrain from using it lightly or irreverently. It is paramount to acknowledge the greatness of God and the holiness of His name. Blasphemy is a grievous sin that can manifest in many forms, often unnoticed by us. Complaining about our circumstances or misfortunes can be seen as an indirect accusation against God’s providence, reflecting a lack of trust in Him.

A significant biblical example of patience in suffering is Job, who, despite losing all his possessions and enduring severe affliction, never cursed God. Instead, he declared, “Blessed be the name of the Lord from now on and forever” during his trials. May we take his example as a lesson for endurance and reverence towards God’s will in our own lives amid afflictions.

We must also be cautious about casually using the sacred words of Scripture and hymns to trivialize important matters. Such actions can be viewed as a form of blasphemy against God’s Word and a violation of His sanctity.

Additionally, using God’s name in public oaths requires utmost sincerity; invoking it falsely or breaking an oath can represent a grave offense against divine command. Voluntary vows made to God must be kept, for “what comes out of your mouth, you shall keep and fulfill” (Deuteronomy 23:21).

Even in acts of worship, if we pray without focus or sincerity, we might inadvertently misuse God’s name. In conversations, calling upon God's name thoughtlessly reduces its weight and meaning. The habit of swearing carelessly can lead to severe consequences, as a lack of reverence for God is viewed as a grave offense. God’s name deserves honor— it should not be invoked lightly in everyday matters or deceitful practices.

It is sobering to realize the impact our words may have, especially when influencing others, especially children, to adopt irreverent language. The name of God is revered by the hosts of heaven and should inspire awe in us as well. In light of this, we must be diligent in using His name respectfully and thoughtfully, lest we find ourselves in disfavor.

However, there are appropriate circumstances to invoke His name to glorify Him. In earnest and respectful prayer, we honor God and invoke His name as we communicate with Him. When oaths are necessary, they must be done with truthfulness and integrity.

In sharing discussions about faith and God’s deeds, we can use His name righteously, expressing our gratitude and love for Him. Embracing these principles brings us in alignment with God’s will, as we declare, “Let the name of the Lord be blessed from now and forever” (Psalm 112:2).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.