The Church Fathers on this verse

Ecclesiastes 10:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If a serpent bite in silence, he is nothing better that backbiteth secretly.

Douay-Rheims

אִם־יִשֹּׁ֥ךְ הַנָּחָ֖שׁ בְּלוֹא־לָ֑חַשׁ וְאֵ֣ין יִתְר֔וֹן לְבַ֖עַל הַלָּשֽׁוֹן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The straightforward implication is this: the serpent and the deceitful individual share a similarity; just as the serpent covertly stings and introduces venom, so does the slanderous person secretly defame and release the toxicity of his heart upon his neighbor, making him no better than the serpent itself. While the human tongue is intended for the blessing and uplifting of others, the one who commits slander equates himself with a serpent by misusing his abilities in a destructive manner.

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Conversely, if someone is subtly harmed by the serpent, the adversary, and unknowingly becomes tainted by sin's poison, then if the afflicted individual remains silent, refuses to repent, and does not confess his affliction to his brother or mentor, the brother or mentor, who possesses the words of healing, will be unable to assist him effectively. Just as a patient who feels shame in revealing their wound to a healer cannot be treated, so too does the art of healing fail for those who do not acknowledge their condition.

John Cassian

5th centuryChurch Father

When a silent serpent strikes, there is no benefit to the snake charmer, as noted in Ecclesiastes 10:11 (LXX). This highlights the peril of a hidden serpent's venom. It signifies that if the charmer—representing the spiritual individual equipped with the Scriptures—fails to recognize the insidious thoughts or tempts of evil, he cannot offer assistance to those who are at risk of downfall. Only through the melodies of Scripture can he swiftly heal the affliction and purge the malicious serpent's poison from the heart.

These are hidden anxieties that cannot be alleviated by the wisdom of the learned. The destruction wrought by envy is so deeply entrenched that it is solidified by affection, inflated by blessings, and provoked by generosity.

Didymus the Blind

4th centuryTeacher of the Church

The serpent gains power through its covert release of venom. The deceived individual believes they have acquired something valuable, yet in reality, they have not. The teacher who uses allure may not do so frivolously, but rather with a specific intention; he reveals to the student the nature of their condition, unveiling the deception of the tempter.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

The heart imparts strength and resilience to the wise, while the foolish find themselves reproached in all that they utter and undertake. This truth is supported by personal observations, particularly in how authority figures relate to those beneath them. The anger and errors of those in leadership can lead to numerous negative outcomes; thus, it is essential to respond with composure and tranquility, as mistakes fueled by anger can damage relationships, leading to adverse consequences for those under authority.

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Following this, a series of proverbs reveals that folly ultimately harms the fool themselves. It is wise to avoid actions that are known to bring danger, instead focusing on fulfilling necessary obligations. Possessing skills is futile if they remain unutilized due to folly. The words of a fool only serve to harm themselves; whatever they proclaim tends to be foolishness, and they often vocalize excessively. In contrast, a prudent person exercises caution, recognizing that neither their own understanding nor that of others can accurately foresee future events.

The wise navigate their path with clarity, while the fool wanders aimlessly. A nation suffers when it is governed by inexperienced rulers who are preoccupied solely with personal gratification, neglecting the welfare of the state. The repercussions of such leadership are dire: the nation deteriorates because of the neglectful officials, coupled with lavishness and corruption among those in need of financial gain. However, it is wise to refrain from speaking ill of those in authority, as doing so can be perilous.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.