The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 22:30Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thou shalt do the same with the firstborn of thy oxen also and sheep: seven days let it be with its dam: the eighth day thou shalt give it to me.

Douay-Rheims

וְאַנְשֵׁי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְי֣וּן לִ֑י וּבָשָׂ֨ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה טְרֵפָה֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ לַכֶּ֖לֶב תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Clement of Alexandria

2nd centuryChurch Father

The commandment states: ‘Allow the child to remain with the mother, even for the first seven days.’ For if there is no event that occurs without purpose, and those who give birth possess an abundance of milk to nurture their young, then one who removes the child from the nursing process transgresses nature. Let the Greeks and all who criticize the Law feel shame, as they demonstrate compassion even towards silent creatures, while they abandon human infants to the whims of fate. Nonetheless, the Law has long served as a prophetic restraint on the cruelty of such individuals through this directive.

Read more (52 words)

If it prohibits the separation of the young of mute animals from their mothers during the period of nursing, then so much more does it convey, in advance, a stern and unfavorable view of humanity, indicating that if they disregard the natural order, they might at least adhere to the established teaching.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

Refer to Leviticus 22:27, which also includes the command not to offer the mother alongside her young. In this instance, as with all other regulations in Israel, the primary aim of these laws was the cultivation of moral sensitivity.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.