The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 26:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And thou shalt make the tabernacle in this manner: Thou shalt make ten curtains of fine twisted linen, and violet and purple, and scarlet twice dyed, diversified with embroidery.

Douay-Rheims

וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Let us reflect upon the tabernacle itself, considering its structure and arrangement. Although this topic is profound and transcends our comprehension, I believe it is beneficial to extract what is useful and, where possible, what is truly elevated. It has been rightly observed that if one were to delve into subtle discussions, the dialogue on any matter would be lengthy and intricate. Yet, it should be understood that certain vessels invite contemplation and expressions of mystery, while others serve to beautify and provide function for the tabernacle. Therefore, to be succinct, I will briefly summarize the essential points.

Read more (396 words)

Thus it is stated: "But thou shalt make the tabernacle of ten curtains of fine twined linen, and of blue, purple, and scarlet wool, and thou shalt make cherubim upon them with skilful workmanship." Thus, there are ten coverings that are closely joined together, reflecting the many dwelling places of the Father (John 14:2). All who reside there share a singular and holy intention, possessing an identical understanding of God: "unto peace the Lord hath called us," in line with the scripture (1 Cor. 7:15).

If one wishes, these ten veils may be seen as representing the fullness of the churches throughout the world, unified not by discord or differing views, but in spirit, brought together in harmony through faith in Christ: for in all these, there is "one Lord, one faith, one baptism" (Eph. 4:5). The fabric of the veils consists of fine twined linen and blue, purple, and scarlet wool; the beauty of the Church is truly exquisite. This is echoed by the divine David, who poetically describes her, stating: "The daughters of kings are among the honourable with Thee; there has become a queen at Thy right hand in Ophir gold" (Ps. 44:10).

The splendor and diverse beauty within it arise from Christ, who is singular in essence, yet can be perceived in numerous ways. For instance, in the fine twined linen, which, being delicate and incorporeal in nature, symbolizes the Word of God who emerged from the Father, intertwined with flesh in a unique manner. Thus, He embodies the fine linen; He is also represented by the hyacinth, as he is not earthly but heavenly: like the hyacinth, His ethereal body ascends to the heavens. Consequently, He is likened to a hyacinth because He is divine, and purple, for He is not a servant, as if made, but is God, the Sovereign of all creation. The scarlet symbolizes Him who, being truly the Word of God, entwined with flesh, offered His blood for our sake, as scarlet signifies blood. The depiction of Cherubim upon the skins signifies the connection between the earthly realm and the celestial one, representing the unity of the Church on Earth with the heavenly powers. It is noteworthy that the wise Solomon also crafted Cherubim in the temple's walls. The structure of the temple highlighted in the words of Ezekiel (Ezekiel 40:47) was designed in a similar fashion.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The spiritual significance of the tabernacle reveals insights about the Creator and His creation. The ten linen curtains serve as an initial reflection on physical existence. These three perceptions encompass both material beings and spiritual entities.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

And there were representations of cherubim, symbolizing spiritual beings, and in their midst stood a sanctuary that contained the tablets of the law, a vessel of manna, and the staff of Aaron.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

See Matthew 22:11

It is hardly surprising that we do not have access to the kingdom of heaven if within this Church, which prepares us for what lies beyond, love towards God and our neighbor is not upheld. This is precisely why the veil of the tabernacle must be woven with double-dyed scarlet wool. You, dear friends, are the veil of the tabernacle, as you who, through faith, enshroud in your hearts the heavenly mysteries. However, this veil must incorporate dyed scarlet wool, for scarlet wool resembles the appearance of fire. And what is grace if not a form of fire? Yet, this grace must be dyed twice - reflecting love for God and love for our neighbor.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

The term "tabernacle" refers to the inner coverings adorned with cherubim that constituted its inner vestments. In Hebrew, as noted in the introduction, the term for tabernacle is Mishkan, meaning habitation. When referring to the location where Jehovah reveals Himself to His people, it is indicated by the pronoun Hammishkan. In this context, it represents the tabernacle in its entirety and is synonymous with the term temple. The inner covering of the Tabernacle, or more accurately, its ceiling, was made of splendid fabric in three colors—blue, purple, and scarlet—with a foundation likely of fine linen (Heb. Shesh). This cloth featured woven cherubim against a blue background. The phrase "skilful work" is rendered in some Western translations as "weaving work," distinguishing it from the term “patterned work,” which appears to refer to embroidery.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.