The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 29:25Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And thou shalt take all from their hands; and shalt burn them upon the altar for a holocaust, a most sweet savour in the sight of the Lord, because it is his oblation.

Douay-Rheims

וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֥ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיח֙וֹחַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

What does the phrase mean, “In the stench of fragrance, an offering is to the Lord”? Through earthly examples, He conveys heavenly truths. Just as we find pleasure in incense, He refers to the sacred rituals observed according to divine law as a pleasing aroma. We are reminded not to fixate narrowly on a single letter, as indicated by the essence of God (for God is without physical form) and by the foul odor of the burnt bones. What could be more odious than that? However, some interpreters have chosen to translate this as "the stench of goodwill" rather than the stench of fragrance.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

The portions designated for the priests who presented offerings were as follows: 1) In the case of the burnt offering, only the skin was designated for the priest, as the entire offering was consumed by fire (Lev. 7:8; 2:8). 2) From the peace offering, the breast and the right shoulder were for the priest (Lev. 7:31-32). 3) Regarding the sin offering, all the flesh was allotted to the priests, with the stipulation that it could only be consumed within the tabernacle (Lev. 6:26); it is referred to in Leviticus as ‘the great sanctuary’ (Lev. 6:30). During the consecration of Aaron and his sons, the sin offering for the priests was to be burned outside the camp; the sinners themselves were prohibited from consuming it.

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The second offering was the burnt offering, and the third, ‘the bestowal of the priesthood,’ was the portion that the Lord had allocated to the priests as a substitute for the land (Deut. 10:9). Here, Moses acted as priest and was thus entitled to the breast (Lev. 7:26), while Aaron was instructed to provide the shoulder of the offering. As earlier noted, these portions served as sustenance for the priesthood from the peace offerings of Israel. Additionally, Rabbinical tradition states that during the ceremony, as the shoulder and three types of bread were placed in turn on the hands of Aaron and his sons, Moses supported their hands from below while raising the offering up before the Lord (Lev. 8:24).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.