Exodus 30:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

God has ordained that He be worshipped consistently, both at the start and close of each day. The Psalmist requests that his prayers resemble this sacrifice, untouched by the impurities of the one offering it, akin to incense that is pure and sacred (Psalm 140:2). Through this plea, he instructs us to present our supplications in a manner that is both pure and pleasing. This is an undeniable truth; on the other hand, sin carries a foulness. Hence, in expressing the repugnance of sin, he declares, “For my iniquities have exceeded my head; like a heavy burden, they have weighed upon me” (Psalms 37:5). Incense is inherently good and aromatic, yet it becomes even more fragrant when ignited.

In this dwelling, the offerings of gratitude and the prayers presented as incense are continually evident, both at dawn and dusk. King David exemplifies this by placing the incense of prayer as a sweet aroma before the Lord and by presenting his sacrifice with raised hands (Psalms 140:2).

“Let my prayer be as incense before You; the lifting of my hands like the evening offering” (Psalm 140:2). The presence of smoke was essential with both the morning and evening sacrifices, symbolizing prayer, as previously discussed. These two actions, along with the illumination of the lamps, comprised the entirety of the worship ritual for the God of Israel. Their elevated purity, contrasting sharply with the rites and practices of ancient pagan religions, should invite reflection from anyone able to immerse themselves in that era's context. During that time, this represented a pivotal advancement for humanity in developing an awareness and appreciation of its spiritual nature and engaging in true worship of God in spirit and in truth.