The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 13:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Son of man, prophesy thou against the prophets of Israel that prophesy: and thou shalt say to them that prophesy out of their own heart: Hear ye the word of the Lord:

Douay-Rheims

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵ֛א אֶל־נְבִיאֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַנִּבָּאִ֑ים וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִנְבִיאֵ֣י מִלִּבָּ֔ם שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The message of the Lord was delivered to me, saying, "O Son of man, you must proclaim against the prophets of Israel who speak out of their own hearts. You shall declare to them, ‘Listen to the word of the Lord! Thus says the Sovereign Lord.’” It is important to note that this proclamation is aimed at the false prophets who mislead the people with messages that contradict God's commandments. It should not be perplexing that they are referred to as prophets, as Scripture often designates anyone who prophesies or speaks on their own account as a prophet. Similarly, the prophets of Baal and those proclaiming idols and confusion are also called prophets.

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For this reason, the apostle Paul refers to a Greek poet as a prophet, stating, "a certain prophet of his own shall say unto them, The Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons" (Titus 1:12). Additionally, in Hosea, we find, "like a prophet, he astonished; the man was a nurturer in spirit" (Hosea 9:7). However, the messages directed to the people of Israel at that time now resonate with the Church today, wherein the holy prophets represent the apostles and their successors, while the false prophets, driven by their own distorted beliefs, encompass all heretics. Those who are led astray by these individuals cling to their fabrications and falsehoods.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Ultimately, God confronts the false prophets by declaring: “Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel.” To clarify the distinction between true and false prophets, who are both labeled as such, He emphasized: “You shall prophesy to those who speak from their own hearts,” referring to individuals completely lacking the influence of the Holy Spirit and those who utter deceit based on their personal desires. To these prophets, you shall proclaim, “Listen to the word of the Lord.” “Thus says the Sovereign Lord: Detest those who prophesy from their own hearts; they follow the impulses of their spirits but remain blind. Those who do not yield to the workings of the Divine Spirit but rather follow their own desires shall face lamentation; for through His Spirit, the Prophet revealed the intentions of the soul.”

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.