The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 16:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And passing by thee, I saw that thou wast trodden under foot in thy own blood: and I said to thee when thou wast in thy blood: Live: I have said to thee: Live in thy blood.

Douay-Rheims

וָאֶעֱבֹ֤ר עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ וָֽאֶרְאֵ֔ךְ מִתְבּוֹסֶ֖סֶת בְּדָמָ֑יִךְ וָאֹ֤מַר לָךְ֙ בְּדָמַ֣יִךְ חֲיִ֔י וָאֹ֥מַר לָ֖ךְ בְּדָמַ֥יִךְ חֲיִֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

As I walked by, I observed you trampled in your blood, and I spoke to you, saying, “Live!” when you were still in your blood. I nurtured you like the grass of the field, and you blossomed into the beauty of womanhood. Your breasts became full, your hair grew, yet you were exposed and ashamed. I saw you mingled with your blood, and I declared, “Let life emerge from your blood.” I caused you to flourish like the tender shoots of the earth, and you increased in splendor, entering into the cities. Your breasts were enhanced, and your hair grew, but you remained unclothed, shrouded in shame. When you were cast down upon the ground due to the corruption of your spirit, you felt unworthy of my aid.

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Nevertheless, as I walked alongside you, I perceived your defilement in your blood, which signified your guilt from grievous sins, and I called upon you to seek repentance, saying, “Though you are in blood, live through transformation.”

The richness within you mirrored a bountiful field, adorned with the blessings akin to those Jacob received from his father, who remarked, “The aroma of my son is like the fragrance of a blessed field” (Gen. 27:27). You entered the inner sanctuaries of the Lord, declaring, “The King has brought me into His embrace” (Song of Songs 1:3), achieving the beauty of femininity. According to the LXX, this was expressed as you entered into the cities of the cities, which signifies the grandeur of this age, as observed in the “Song of Songs” and “the ages of ages.” It is said in the Gospel that a city can be a region with a significant overflow of blessings (Luke 19:17-18), deserving to be called not merely a city but a great city, in accordance with Isaiah's words: “I will restore your judges as at the first” (Isaiah 1:26).

In the translations by Symmachus and Theodotion, it is mentioned that you attained the adornment of womanhood, which we interpret as achieving feminine beauty, indicating a time of maturity when young women are suitable for marriage. Thus, your breasts have become full, and your hair has grown. This maturity is symbolically represented by the fullness of breasts and the growth of hair. Even though you were prepared for marriage and possessed physical beauty, you lacked the covering of garments and the protection that comes from God. He who lacks the garb of Christ remains naked. Those who do not embody the virtues of compassion, kindness, goodness, humility, purity, gentleness, and patience (Colossians 3:12) are exposed and their beauty is marred by shame and nudity.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

You shall increase abundantly, for I have bestowed upon you the seed of the community. When I perceived that you were stained by the blood of idolatry and cherished the blood of sacrifices, I allowed you to make offerings—not to idols, but to me. For God conveyed this truth, saying, "In thy blood is life." Multiply abundantly, which means to do so lawfully, offering sacrifices not to demons but to God. In doing this, you shall resemble a thriving field, adorned with fruits of every kind. You shall grow and be exalted, entering into the cities of the region. My blessing, declares God, was accompanied by the fulfillment of the promise.

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I said, “As the seed of the community I have given you,” and you, having received this blessing, became many and great, gaining glory and renown with vast cities under your control. Having provided this broad overview of Jerusalem's origin and growth, the depiction continues with further detail. Your breasts shall be enhanced, and your territories will be illuminated. This language is figurative; employing a metaphor related to children, it signifies great favor. By "breasts," he refers to the wisdom of rational thought, for they encompass the heart; and by "vines," he denotes the beauty that stems from perfection. Yet, you are exposed and lacking in beauty, says God, for you have not yet received the covering of the law.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.