The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 26:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones: and take off their robes, and cast away their broidered garments, and be clothed with astonishment: they shall sit on the ground, and with amazement shall wonder at thy sudden fall.

Douay-Rheims

וֽ͏ְיָרְד֞וּ מֵעַ֣ל כִּסְאוֹתָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהֵסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתָ֖ם יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ חֲרָד֤וֹת ׀ יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְחָֽרְדוּ֙ לִרְגָעִ֔ים וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Thus declares the Lord God regarding Tyre: Will not the sound of your downfall and the mourning of your slain cause the isles to tremble? All the rulers of the sea shall descend from their thrones, strip off their armor, and cast aside their colorful regalia, left speechless by the calamity that has befallen you. They will sit on the ground, filled with wonder at your swift ruin, exclaiming, "How have you perished, you who dwell by the sea, the renowned city that was powerful upon the waters, feared by all who lived there!" On the day of your terror, ships will be filled with astonishment as the islands are thrown into disarray, for none can depart from you.

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For thus says the Lord God to Sidon, At the sound of your downfall, when the wounded rise and swords are drawn in your midst, will not the isles tremble, and all the rulers of the sea descend from their thrones, casting off their crowns and removing their decorative robes? They shall be filled with fear and sit on the ground, mourning your fate, crying out, "How have you been destroyed and scattered upon the sea, O glorious city that once stood strong upon the waters, making all its inhabitants tremble!" The islands shall be filled with dread at the day of your downfall and will be left bewildered by your departure.

Let us first consider these words from a historical perspective to clarify their meaning. The Lord speaks to Tyre, known as Sor in Hebrew. On the day of your devastation, when you fall to Nebuchadnezzar, and amid the cries of the wounded who will perish among you, will not the isles tremble? All the kings of the sea who govern the many islands will come down from their thrones, lay aside their crowns, and cast off their royal garments, overwhelmed by astonishment and humbled in spirit. They will sit upon the ground and, seeing you fallen, will fear for themselves, regarding earthly possessions as fleeting. Instead, they will weep for you and chant songs of lament, asking: "How have you perished, O once-glorious city by the sea?" Ancient texts reveal Tyre as an island, cut off from the land until Nebuchadnezzar or, as some believe, Alexander the Great, constructed mounds to besiege it, transforming it from an island into a peninsula.

How suddenly have you fallen, Sor, once the mightiest of all isles and revered among cities, along with your inhabitants—those whom all feared? Now the islands will be filled with astonishment at your fate. On the day of your terror, the ships will be left confused as none can depart from you, or, as the Greek translation indicates, on the day of your captivity.

Having established this historical context, let us build on it spiritually. Imagine a person who has long maintained purity and esteemed virtues yet later succumbs to a grave sin. When word spreads of their fall and the loss of their virtue, will not all the isles tremble—in other words, those exposed to the trials and tribulations of this life? The proud will descend from their high places, humbled, casting aside their crowns, which once represented their good deeds, and shedding the splendid garments of virtue. They will be shocked, filled with such great fear that it will seem they have lost their senses, and will sit in disbelief, marveling at the sudden downfall, collectively lamenting for the one who has fallen, crying out: "How have you perished, once unscathed? How have you fallen, standing strong in this world, and regarded highly by all?"

Your thoughts, which once bravely resisted the attacks of the adversary, now lie in disarray. Likewise, the faithful, metaphorically the ships navigating the currents of this age, will also be astounded by your downfall. In the day of your despair and collapse, the islands will be bewildered, fearing they might share the same fate. The downfall of others serves as a cautionary tale to the righteous, reminding us that we walk in a state of vulnerability and uncertainty, never assured of victory while witnessing the downfall of those we once regarded as steadfast. Our judgment is based not on the past but on our current state. We must remain vigilant, for former glory and unwavering strength can be swiftly dismantled by life’s tempests.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Tyre was renowned in its early days, not just in Asia but also across Europe, so the disaster that struck it could not go unnoticed. Upon hearing of this misfortune, the people of the islands, as the Prophet declares, would feel fear; their rulers, overwhelmed with sorrow, would remove their crowns and shed their fine robes, appearing mournful as they anticipated that a similar fate might come upon them. This is the essence of God's proclamation when He stated, ‘They shall fear their destruction, and the tidings of thy calamities shall greatly distress them.’

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Passages read together with this verse.