The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 34:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

As I live, saith the Lord God, forasmuch as my flocks have been made a spoil, and my sheep are become a prey to all the beasts of the field, because there was no shepherd: for my shepherds did not seek after my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flocks:

Douay-Rheims

חַי־אָ֜נִי נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַ֣עַן הֱיֽוֹת־צֹאנִ֣י ׀ לָבַ֡ז וַתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩ צֹאנִ֨י לְאָכְלָ֜ה לְכָל־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ מֵאֵ֣ין רֹעֶ֔ה וְלֹֽא־דָרְשׁ֥וּ רֹעַ֖י אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וַיִּרְע֤וּ הָֽרֹעִים֙ אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶת־צֹאנִ֖י לֹ֥א רָעֽוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The same message was conveyed by Paul when he stated, "because all seek their own, and not the things that please Jesus Christ" (Phil. 2:21). He also noted in another passage, "no one seeks his own, but each one the benefit of another" (1 Cor. 10:24). However, Christ sets Himself apart from both attitudes: from those who aim to destroy, as He declared, "I came that they might have life, and have it abundantly" (John 10:10); and from those who allow the wolves to ravage the flock, as He not only chose not to abandon them but willingly gave His life for the sheep, ensuring they would not be lost.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

For My sheep have been instructed to ravage, meaning that due to the carelessness of the shepherds, My people have succumbed to the desires of sin.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The people of God became dispersed due to various sins or misguided doctrines, as there was no true shepherd willing to sacrifice himself for the sheep. Instead, they were led by hirelings of all types who sought only the profit of the flocks and would flee at the sight of danger. Because of this negligence, the Lord's flock was consumed by wild beasts, as it is written, ‘You have laid the darkness, and there was night, and in it all the beasts of the oak shall pass away: the snarling beasts of the forest shall roar, and seek their food from God (Psalm 103:20-21). They scatter and roam on every mountain, those who elevate themselves above the knowledge of God, and on every high hill, those who, in their pride, disregard the purity of the church.

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They wander across the earth in search of earthly possessions rather than heavenly treasures. Yet, no one seeks them out or brings them back; for the shepherds, preoccupied with their own pleasures, show little concern for the plight of the Lord's flock.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

I acknowledge the admonition, and I turn my attention to myself and to others who, by divine providence, have been entrusted with the care of souls. Indeed, dear friends and fellow workers, we must approach our calling with trepidation and utmost diligence, considering if we embody what our vocation demands. I do not inquire whether you wear the visible marks of divine grace, akin to St. Paul or St. Alexis. The Holy Spirit bestows unique and extraordinary gifts of grace as He sees fit, and these are not universally required. Instead, do we strive to gain sufficient spiritual insight to adequately teach others? Do we organize our lives in such a manner that our actions speak volumes, transcending mere words? Are we vigilant over our own souls?

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How can we guide others if we neglect our own instruction? How can we lead others to a life of faith if we remain ensnared by earthly distractions? How can we inspire others to persistent and fervent prayer if our demeanor during communal worship reveals a lack of reverence and attentiveness to the sacred rites? It is the discerning sheep, unlike the silent sheep, who can recognize the safety of the pasture from the perils of the wilderness; thus, they bear responsibility if they fall into danger. Yet, will not the shepherd bear blame for being inattentive when the scattered flock needs to be called back? Let us be vigilant regarding ourselves and our duties, lest the grave words of the Lord, spoken against the shepherds of Israel, echo against us as well: "Shepherds shepherd their own sheep, but My sheep they shall not shepherd. Behold I am against the shepherds."

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.