The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 37:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And I prophesied as he had commanded me: and the spirit came into them, and they lived: and they stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great army.

Douay-Rheims

וְהִנַּבֵּ֖אתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נִי וַתָּבוֹא֩ בָהֶ֨ם הָר֜וּחַ וַיִּֽחְי֗וּ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ עַל־רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם חַ֖יִל גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹד־מְאֹֽד׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

God, who brought you into existence from nothing, surely finds it easier to recreate you from something. It would be simpler for Him, who can create from nonexistence, to restore what once was. He who commanded you to develop in your mother’s womb from a mere drop of fluid and to be formed with nerves, veins, and bones, will indeed have the power to regenerate you from the earth itself. Are you concerned that your withered bones may not be clothed in flesh again? Do not assess God's greatness by your own limitations. The Creator of all that exists, who adorns the trees with leaves and the fields with blooms, can readily cover your bones at the appointed time of spring, at the resurrection.

Read more (310 words)

The prophet Ezekiel questioned this very matter, and when God inquired whether the dry bones he saw scattered in the field could come to life, his reply was, ‘Lord God, You know’ (Ezekiel 37:3). Yet when he witnessed the bones assembling according to God's command and his prophecy, and as the dried bones became enwrapped in nerves, bound by veins, covered in flesh, and clothed in skin, he then proclaimed the prophecy of the Spirit. The Spirit entered into those lifeless bodies, and they rose, standing upright. Thus, convinced of the resurrection, the prophet recorded his vision for future generations. Therefore, Isaiah rightly exclaims, ‘Thy dead shall be made alive, Thy dead bodies shall rise! Rise and triumph, ye that are cast down in the dust: for Thy dew is the dew of plants, and the earth shall spew out the dead’ (Isaiah 26:19). Just as seeds moistened by dew wither and grow, so too shall the bones of the faithful thrive by the dew of the Spirit. But do you wonder how an entire person can be restored from tiny bones? You yourself can produce great flames from a little spark; will not God be capable of restoring the complete form of your body from the small leaven of your ashes? If you argue that the remnants of the body are no longer visible, having perhaps been consumed by fire or beasts, remember that all which is perished is hidden within the depths of the earth, from where it may be summoned by God’s command. And you, even when fire seems unavailable, can strike fire from a stone and extract it from iron. If through your intellect and skill, which God has graciously given you, you can reveal what was once unseen, will not God’s greatness enable Him to manifest what remains hidden? Indeed, for God, nothing is impossible.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

And I will place within you ... a spirit, and you shall live. The spirit of life will enter you, and you will be made alive. This is how God addresses the prophet concerning the resurrection, as revealed to him by the Spirit in his vision. While both the resurrection of the dead in vision and in reality are fully within the reach of God's infinite power, since He can achieve either effortlessly through a single act, God chooses to depict the resurrection in a vision. This illustrates the lack of faith among the Jews, who lamented, “Our bones are dry, our hope is lost” (Ezekiel 37:6, 10-11). When the Jews declared, “Our bones are withered,” it indicates that they were not truly dead, and if they were, how could they express such words?

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The prophet speaks to the spirit, proclaiming, Thus saith the Lord God, Come, spirit, from the four winds, so that the second creation, which is the resurrection of the dead, may receive life through the breath of the spirit. This mirrors the first creation of humanity, when God breathed into man's nostrils the breath of life, and he became a living soul (Gen. 2:7). When the spirit enters into the bodies of people, they instantly come to life and rise to their feet. Thus, the resurrection of the dead is referred to as a great assembly or church—and in Hebrew, a great multitude. In this moment, the Scripture is fulfilled: After Thy spirit they will be built up and renew the face of the earth (Psalm 103:30).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

According to the Prophet, when I conveyed the command of God, the bodies that had been shaped were revitalized and resurrected, resulting in a vast multitude of them coming back to life. Therefore, following the vision granted to him, the Prophet understands its meaning.

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

Recall Ezekiel's vision regarding the valley filled with human bones. He described how, as per his prophecy, bones connected with one another, followed by the formation of sinews, flesh, and skin, yet the breath of life had not yet entered them. The Lord instructed the Prophet, ‘Prophesy to the breath,’ and he witnessed as all things were brought to life. This valley of bones symbolizes humanity in its fallen state, lacking vitality and the Spirit, as the Apostle affirms.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Through the miraculous power of the life-giving Spirit, proclaimed by the prophetic word, the spirit of life, or the soul, infused every lifeless body, causing those previously motionless forms on the ground to rise and stand upright.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.