The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 22:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Hus, the firstborn, and Buz, his brother, and Camuel the father of the Syrians,

Douay-Rheims

אֶת־ע֥וּץ בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־בּ֣וּז אָחִ֑יו וְאֶת־קְמוּאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֥י אֲרָֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

To Nahor, the brother of Abraham, and his wife Milcah, the daughter of Aran, a firstborn son named Uz was born. From this lineage, Job arose, as indicated at the beginning of the book dedicated to him, “There was a man in the land of Uz, named Job” (Job 1:1). Thus, it is mistakenly believed by some that Job's ancestry connects back to Esau. The conclusion drawn from the end of the Book of Job—that the book was translated from Syriac, that Job is the fourth from Esau, and other claims—are not found in the Hebrew texts (Job 42:17 according to the LXX). Milcah’s second son was named Wuz, a name the Seventy Interpreters chose to render as Bauz. From this lineage comes Balaam the soothsayer, as tradition holds, who is referred to in the Book of Job as Elihu.

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Initially, he was a man of virtue and a prophet of God, but due to his rebellion and lack of offerings and his desire to curse Israel, he earned the title of "soothsayer" (Num. 22, Num. 23, Num. 24; Hab. 13:22). The text mentions, "And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite was angry" (Job 32:2)—this name clearly derives from Wuz. Kamuel is noted as the father of Damascus, a city that is also referred to as Aram. This nomenclature is used by the Jews in place of Syria, which is similarly cited by Isaiah. The fourth son is Hased, from whom the Hasdim, or Chaldeans, were later named.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Among the three individuals sharing this name in ancient genealogies, the one referred to here is esteemed as the Patriarch of the territory of Uts, or, as interpreted by the Septuagint, Avsitidia, which was the homeland of Job (Job 1:1) and the region inhabited by the Ausites, or, according to Ptolemy, the Aisites, who lived in desolate Arabia by the Euphrates River. The name Wuza appears in the Book of Jeremiah (Jer. 25:23), where the Prophet presents the cup of wrath to various kings, as well as in the Book of Job (Job 32:2), indicating the heritage of Elihu. Kemuel, the progenitor of Aram, refers to the earliest Aram, the son of Shem (Genesis 10:22). It is possible that the similarly named tribes of Aram, descended from Shem and from Kemuel, are collectively identified as Syrians. Grotius connects Aram and Vuz to the Mesopotamian towns of Reman and Vusan, which are mentioned by Ammianus.

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