John Chrysostom
However, it was deemed 'not acceptable in the sight of the Lord' - and God caused his downfall. See Gen. 38:11
And Her, the first born of Juda, was wicked in the sight of the Lord: and was slain by him.
וַיְהִ֗י עֵ֚ר בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֔ה רַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְמִתֵ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה׃
4 Church Fathers comment on this verse
However, it was deemed 'not acceptable in the sight of the Lord' - and God caused his downfall. See Gen. 38:11
Judah joined Tamar in marriage for his eldest son, Er, who was indeed the firstborn. However, due to his wickedness, God brought about his demise. It is evident that in the law, no one finds justification before God, and within the Jewish synagogue, there exists no connection to the divine (for "the law brings about wrath," as stated in Romans 4:15). The lineage of Judah that dwelled with Tamar reflects this truth. Er’s name signifies ‘skin’ or ‘earthly.’ His wickedness led to his judgment and death. The first humans also displayed immense wickedness, complaining against God, questioning, "Can God prepare a feast in the wilderness? Look, He struck the rock, and the waters gushed forth; rivers flowed. Can He also provide bread?" (Psalm 77:19-20).
When the scouts returned from exploring the Promised Land, it was as if the faithless who had perished wept foolishly, demonstrating their disbelief, which angered the Almighty who is capable of all things. Thus, they faced destruction, and none entered the Promised Land, for "their bones fell in the wilderness," as noted (Hebrews 3:17, cf. Numbers 14:29). Er, being the firstborn and embodying wickedness and carnality, was the first to perish, lacking any fruit of righteousness. This serves as an image for us, illustrated in childlessness, where the carnal reflects the mental.
Judah married and had three sons: Ir, Onan, and Shelah. Ir, the eldest, took Tamar as his wife. However, Ir was deemed wicked in the sight of the Lord, and so the Lord put him to death.
Wicked in the eyes of the Lord. But what led people to that conclusion? Likely due to his evident wrongdoing and the tragic nature of his early demise, which reflected God's judgment. God took his life. The specifics of his death are not revealed. This indicates that an early death, especially for one without offspring, was commonly perceived as a divine punishment.
Passages read together with this verse.