The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 47:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And when the buyers wanted money, all Egypt came to Joseph, saying: Give us bread: why should we die in thy presence, having now no money?

Douay-Rheims

וַיִּתֹּ֣ם הַכֶּ֗סֶף מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֮ וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַעַן֒ וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ כָל־מִצְרַ֨יִם אֶל־יוֹסֵ֤ף לֵאמֹר֙ הָֽבָה־לָּ֣נוּ לֶ֔חֶם וְלָ֥מָּה נָמ֖וּת נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י אָפֵ֖ס כָּֽסֶף׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

They lament that they have exhausted their funds and are on the brink of starvation. Yet, do not cast aside those who are in danger of perishing; provide us with bread, so that we may live and not face death.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Joseph could have chosen to distribute all of Egypt's wealth and deplete the royal treasures. However, he was unwilling to appear extravagant at the cost of others' needs; instead, he opted to sell the bread to those in need. If he had only given it away to a select few, the majority would have been left empty-handed. He preferred a generosity that resulted in abundance for all, opening the storehouses so that everyone could purchase grain, thus encouraging the cultivation of the land instead of providing free bread. The one who relies on what belongs to another often neglects their own responsibilities. Initially, he gathered all the money, followed by other resources, and ultimately granted the ownership of the lands to the king.

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This was not to strip everyone of their property but to support the community, implementing a tax so they could enjoy their possessions in tranquility. Those from whom he acquired the land acknowledged his actions as a means of salvation rather than a loss of their rights, saying, “You have saved our lives, we have found favor in the sight of our lord.” They did not lose their property by reclaiming their rights; rather, they gained assurance for the future. Such wisdom! Joseph did not chase fleeting honor through excessive generosity, but instead displayed the lasting value of prudence by encouraging the people to sustain themselves through their taxes and to refrain from seeking external assistance during times of scarcity. It is wiser to contribute a portion of one's yield than to risk losing everything. Joseph established a practice of collecting one-fifth of the harvest, demonstrating foresight and compassion in his taxation policies. As a result, Egypt never faced such a famine again.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Eventually, the silver ran out in both Egypt and Canaan. The narrative regarding the Egyptians will continue, highlighting how they found assistance in Joseph even in the absence of silver. However, the mention of the Canaanites' scarcity raises a question, particularly since the consequences of their situation are not elaborated upon. This brief reference implies that their suffering was indeed more severe than that of the Egyptians, which further elucidates the gradual and repeated judgments of God upon the Canaanite tribes before their eventual execution through the Israelites. All the Egyptians approached Joseph seeking help. It is noteworthy that the people did not resort to violent means to seize the granaries fully.

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This could be due to their fortifications or perhaps because the populace had not yet succumbed to the widespread insubordination seen in contemporary times. Alternatively, they may have perceived the evident hand of God working through Joseph, making them reluctant to rise up against him.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.