The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 47:24Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

That you may have corn. The fifth part you shall give to the king; the other four you shall have for seed, and for food for your families and children.

Douay-Rheims

וְהָיָה֙ בַּתְּבוּאֹ֔ת וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם חֲמִישִׁ֖ית לְפַרְעֹ֑ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע הַיָּדֹ֡ת יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶם֩ לְזֶ֨רַע הַשָּׂדֶ֧ה וּֽלְאָכְלְכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֖ם וְלֶאֱכֹ֥ל לְטַפְּכֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

What remarkable generosity, profound foresight, and exceptional care! Thus, those who feel blessed approach Joseph, declaring: “you have preserved our lives; may we find favor in the sight of our lord, and we will serve Pharaoh.” Do you recognize Joseph's kindness? Aware of the Egyptians' struggles and the extensive toil they faced in tilling the soil, he offers them seeds, while stating that they must apply their own efforts for everything else. Should they reap a harvest, they are to share one part, retaining four parts for themselves, as both a reward for their hard work and a provision for their needs.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Joseph could have easily given away all of Egypt's wealth and squandered the royal riches, yet he chose not to waste resources at the expense of others. Instead of freely distributing bread to the needy, he decided to sell it; if he had given it to a select few, the majority would have been left empty-handed. He preferred a system that allowed everyone to benefit, opening the granaries so that all could purchase grain, while encouraging the cultivation of the land rather than simply providing free bread. One who relies on what belongs to another often neglects their own responsibilities.

Read more (204 words)

Thus, he first gathered all the monetary resources available, followed by the other assets, ultimately granting the land rights to the king with the aim of not depriving anyone of ownership, but rather fortifying the community. He introduced a tax system, enabling people to maintain their property peacefully. Those from whom he acquired the land approved of his actions, viewing it not as a loss of their rights but rather as a means of securing their lives. They expressed gratitude, saying, ‘You have saved our lives; we have found favor in the sight of our lord’ (Gen. 47:25). They did not lose their property by regaining the rights to it, nor did they sacrifice anything of value; instead, they gained assurance for the future. This great man sought no fleeting accolades through excessive generosity; rather, he established a lasting benefit through prudence by ensuring that the people could support themselves through their taxes and rely less on outside assistance during times of famine. Sharing a portion of one’s harvest is preferable to losing everything outright. Joseph commanded that one-fifth of the harvest be collected, demonstrating both foresight and compassion in his tax policy. Following these measures, Egypt never again faced such a severe famine.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.