The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 9:28Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Noe lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years.

Douay-Rheims

וֽ͏ַיְחִי־נֹ֖חַ אַחַ֣ר הַמַּבּ֑וּל שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וֽ͏ַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Do not assume that the holy Scriptures have conveyed this without reason; observe the righteous man's restraint. Despite living in peace and plenty, enjoying many years after departing from the ark, he chose not to bear children throughout this period. The Scripture notes that he had no offspring apart from these three. This also highlights the profound stubbornness of Ham, who failed to be inspired by his father's example of self-control and instead acted in opposition to him. Consequently, all of Ham's descendants were rightly destined for servitude, serving to restrain his wicked tendencies.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

After Noah placed a curse upon Ham through his offspring, he offered a blessing to Shem and Japheth, proclaiming, "May God extend Japheth, and may he reside in the tents of Shem; yet Canaan shall serve him." The lineage of Japheth grew and prospered in its territory to the north and west. The Lord manifested His presence in the burning bush of Abraham, who was from the line of Shem. In the time of Joshua, Canaan became subjugated to Shem and Japheth, as the descendants of Shem overran the homes of Canaan and enforced dominion over their leaders (See Num. 17:13).

Dimitri of Rostov

17th centuryChurch Father

In the nine hundred and thirtieth year of his life, and according to George Kedrin in the year 2572 since creation, Noah, commanded by God, gathered his sons Shem, Japheth, and Ham to partition the earth among them. He directed Shem to inhabit Asia, Japheth to claim Europe, and Ham to settle in Africa, instructing them to remain within their designated territories to prevent conflict, discord, and resentment from emerging. Each was to be satisfied with his allotted inheritance. Kedrin notes that Noah documented this covenant and entrusted it to his eldest son, Shem, who was 431 years old at the time.

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However, the descendants of these brothers did not adhere to Noah's agreement; instead, they began to oppress and provoke one another, resulting in verbal disputes, as will become clear later. The righteous Noah lived for 350 years after the flood, reaching the remarkable age of 950. He imparted fatherly counsel to his sons, grandsons, and great-grandsons, emphasizing the importance of recognizing their Creator, believing in Him, and engaging in righteous deeds while steering clear of evil actions to avoid inciting God's wrath and facing unforeseen consequences. He also urged them to love one another, to refrain from harming one another, and to cultivate a life of peace and humility. After blessing his family, he passed away in 2592 from the world's inception, and the human race, which had multiplied after the flood, grieved for him. For those wishing to explore the calculations of years in our Russian Bible, refer to Genesis 9:28-29; 11:10-11. Noah lived 350 years post-flood and died; Shem, having fathered Arphaxad two years after the flood, lived for 335 years before passing. Thus, Shem's death occurred thirty years before that of Noah. In the "Word about the Court and the Serpent," attributed to Saint Chrysostom and included in the impressive Moscow Sobornik at page 455, it states that historically, no son died before his father except for Lamech, the son of Methuselah, who lived before the flood. It is recorded that after three thousand three hundred years from creation, Arran died before his father Farrah because God was angry with Farrah for his idolatry and took the life of his third son, Arran. Both Zlatoust and Saint Epiphanius mention this account. Thus, there is speculation that the year calculations in Russian Bibles are inaccurate, suggesting that Shem did not die before his father Noah, but rather Shem outlived his father. Nevertheless, it is certain that Shem was alive at Noah's death and burial and received his father's final blessing, along with the covenant passed down to him. After Noah's death, Shem lived many more years, witnessing the lives of his grandchildren and great-grandchildren, before transitioning into eternity. This account is corroborated in Bibles in other languages, including Jerome's translation from Hebrew, which states that Shem lived an additional 500 years after the birth of Arphaxad, fathering more sons and daughters before he died. This suggests Shem's passing occurred many years after Noah's. Those interested are encouraged to investigate and verify these details themselves. If the year calculations in our Russian Bibles are indeed correct, it challenges the claims attributed to Chrysostom in the Sobornik and the understanding of Epiphanius that no son died before his father before the incidents involving Arran, the son of Farrah. Therefore, the claim by the ancient Greek historian George Kedrin that Shem lived for 150 years after Noah's death warrants skepticism, while Kedrin's account of Shem's lifespan, alongside the interpretations of Epiphanius and Saint Chrysostom, deserves significant consideration as credible.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

According to the Hebrew timeline of the Patriarchs, it is remarkable to consider the numerous changes Noah experienced throughout his life, as he lived for several additional years alongside Abraham.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Instances of such extended lifespans are not observed following the flood. The Lord chose to extend Noah's life significantly prior to the flood to safeguard the ancient traditions of faith and divine revelations through him and to pass these down in their entirety to future generations orally. What he had the opportunity to learn before the flood from Maleleel, who had memories of Adam, was likewise conveyed after the flood to Salah, the father of Eber, from whom the chosen people derived their name.