The Church Fathers on this verse

Habakkuk 3:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But I will rejoice in the Lord: and I will joy in God my Jesus.

Douay-Rheims

וַאֲנִ֖י בַּיהוָ֣ה אֶעְל֑וֹזָה אָגִ֖ילָה בֵּאלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׁעִֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

At this point, the voice of the prophet is distinctly revealed, speaking these words. Alternatively, one might interpret that the expressions of those who are justified through faith, who find delight in Christ and rejoice in Him, affirm that in Him all things are achievable for them. This aligns with the words of the Apostle Paul, who stated, ‘I can do all things through Jesus Christ who strengthens me’ (Phlp. 4:13). Likewise, the blessed psalmist expresses, ‘as the praise of their strength thou art’ (Ps. 88:18). They anticipate receiving from Him the firmness needed for godliness, as indicated by the phrase, ‘and He shall teach my feet to be done,’ which signifies no other concept.

Read more (116 words)

Therefore, the Hebrew text uses ‘steadfastness’ in place of ‘fulfilment.’ Feet equipped for steadfastness must guide us towards perseverance in godliness, stability in virtue, tenacity in faith, and love for Christ. Furthermore, the existence of those justified in Christ is devoid of anything mundane and trivial; it transcends all earthly and physical concerns and embodies the utmost virtue, as expressed in the assertion, ‘unto the high He lifteth me up.’ The virtues of a life lived in accordance with the gospel are truly esteemed in the eyes of God. And that we shall triumph over our foes and vanquish our adversaries by extolling Him is made clear by His declaration, ‘I will overcome in my song.’

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

As a result of their deserving God's wrath, having failed to recognize His righteousness and instead seeking to create their own, the prophet declares: But I will rejoice in the Lord, I will rejoice in my Saviour God.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

I will rejoice in the Lord and find joy in my God, my Saviour. The Lord God is my stronghold, guiding my steps even when faced with challenges, allowing me to triumph in His melody. Though the fig tree, the vineyard, and the olive tree may not yield fruit, and the fields may not flourish, after leading out the sheep from their pen and the cattle from their stalls, hearing the Lord say, “Your house is left to you desolate” (Matt. 23:38), and witnessing the people being taken captive and scattered across the earth, a prophet from Judah—a prophet devoted to the Lord—speaks on behalf of the apostles and believers in Christ, declaring: I will rejoice in the Lord, I will exult in my God Jesus.

Read more (521 words)

While the Septuagint translates this as “my Saviour,” the same truth is echoed by the angel Gabriel when he proclaims, “And Jesus shall be called, for He shall save His people” (Matt. 1:21). God the Lord is my fortress; my only strength lies in Christ, rendering all legal justifications as meaningless. He will guide my steps like a deer, enabling me to overcome all peril, and I am as a child who can safely engage with danger without fear, for my Beloved resembles a wild goat or a young deer, as expressed in the Song of Songs (Song 2:9).

Since He is indeed a deer, He allows me to be a deer too, with strong horns, sure-footedness, and a diet that sustains me, using my fragrance to repel serpents. As stated in the seventeenth Psalm, “Who hath made my feet like the feet of deer, and on the heights shall He set me” (Psalm 17:34), and in the twenty-eighth Psalm, “The voice of the Lord who perfects the deer” (Psalm 28:9). Thus, He will place my feet among His other deer and elevate me to celestial realms, so that amidst the angels I may sing His glory and proclaim peace to those of good will. I will celebrate His triumphs, the victories, and conquests gained through the cross.

All of this, as referenced in the book of Hebrews, correlates with the time of the Jewish fall and the advent of the Lord. However, when interpreted concerning the end of the world, we can understand it in the context of how the Israelites rejoiced in the Lord and in their God during their deliverance in Egypt, as recounted in Exodus (Exod. 9). The Israelites rejoiced when God shook Egypt, struck down their vineyards and fig trees, and judged the firstborn of both people and animals with severe plagues, leading to devastation in Egypt, where the fig tree bore no fruit, the vineyards had no shoots, and the olive trees were scarce. The fields saw no provision, all because the livestock had no feed. Similarly, at the final days, when iniquity abounds and love grows cold (Matt. 24:12), when the fig tree bears no fruit and the vines are bare, then those found righteous and chosen by God will joyfully proclaim: I will rejoice in the Lord, and I will find joy in God my Saviour. The Lord is my fortress. As if placed by God above the world's ruin, to ascend to the heights, the faithful will say: He will establish my feet at the end of time, lifting me to high places.

When the victorious Jesus, who first triumphed in the contest, appoints me to join in the song of victory, I will prevail in praising Him, and my hands will create beautiful melodies on strings, harps, and all forms of instruments, composing a song of adoration for the Victor. In that day, I who once cried out, “How long, O Lord, shall I cry out, and Thou wilt not hear?” while enduring wrath and seeking deliverance, will in joy proclaim His righteousness and outshine the other singers with my song.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Despite my deep sorrow and anxiety for them, I rejoice and find gladness because the glory of my God is revealed to all people.

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

He was named Jesus (Matthew 1:25). The name 'Jesus' is derived from Hebrew and translated into Latin as 'saving' and 'Savior', a title recognized by the prophets. This highlights the deep desire for His coming, which is reflected in the following scriptures: And my soul shall rejoice in the Lord, shall be glad for salvation from Him (Ps. 34:9); My soul shall rejoice in Thy salvation (Ps. 118:81); But even then I will rejoice in the Lord, and be glad in my God Jesus (Hab. 3:18). Most profoundly, we see expressed: O God, in Thy name save me (Psalms 53:3)—as if it were a plea that the One called Savior would reveal the splendor of His name through deliverance.

Palladios (Pjankov)

19th centuryCommentator

Hebrews: "Yet I will find my joy in the Lord - I will celebrate the God of my deliverance." The prophet Habakkuk had completed his vision of the impending tribulations that were to strike Judah. In this moment, he reflects on his own situation and reveals that he witnessed not only profound and distressing events but also moments of joy meant not solely for him but for all the Jewish people and indeed for the entire world, such as the liberation of the Hebrews from Babylonian exile and the salvation of humanity through Christ the Redeemer. Thus, the prophet expresses that although he was initially filled with trepidation upon grasping the works of God and the daunting future that lay ahead, he also recognized the magnificent and uplifting works of God that awaited him. He understood that God would be his Savior amid all forthcoming trials and adversities, and for this reason, he rejoiced immensely, trembled with joy, and took pleasure in God his Savior. He rejoiced greatly.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.