The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 25 (24):5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Direct me in thy truth, and teach me; for thou art God my Saviour; and on thee have I waited all the day long.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

הַדְרִ֘יכֵ֤נִי בַאֲמִתֶּ֨ךָ ׀ וְֽלַמְּדֵ֗נִי כִּֽי־אַ֭תָּה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעִ֑י אוֹתְךָ֥ קִ֝וִּ֗יתִי כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 9 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The path of compassion leads me, as I turn away from sin. Enlighten me, for on my own, I have discovered only falsehood. Exiled from Your presence and drifting in far-off places, I cannot find my way back without Your assistance, as one who has lost their way. My journey back throughout my time on earth relies solely on Your mercy.

Guide me in Your truth, keeping me from falsehood. Teach me, for I possess no knowledge apart from Your truth. For You are the God of my salvation; I have waited for You all day long (Psalm 24:5). I, who was banished from paradise by You, and went into a distant land (Luke 15:13), cannot find my way back alone unless You, the Shepherd, seek out the lost. My journey back has been a longing for Your grace throughout my time in this world.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Lead me into the truth. He expresses this as someone who has not yet reached the fullness of understanding. Teach me that You are my God and Redeemer. If the prophet prays in such a manner, as though he has yet to discover the ways of the Lord, has yet to learn to traverse the paths of righteousness, has not been enlightened by the truth of God, and has not received the knowledge of God as Redeemer, how can one not be alarmed by the words, ‘Woe to them that are wise in themselves, and prudent in their own sight’ (Isaiah 5:21)?

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I begin by seeking to understand Your ways, to discover the paths that guide me toward You, and to consistently walk in the way that is just and true. Additionally, I desire to truly recognize You as my Savior, for I anticipate Your steadfast love continually. The Prophet expressed this notion by stating, "All the day," indicating a constant intention rather than a fluctuating one.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Guide me into Your truth, O Lord. Show me the path to Your truth so that I do not stray into human and deceptive thoughts, thereby choosing one thing over another, the false over the true, and the evil over the good. And teach me that You are God, my Savior. Why does David express this, knowing that God is the Savior? He indeed knows this rationally, but he longs to experience it directly—he seeks to know it through the act of receiving salvation or liberation from foes. There would be authentic and undeniable evidence that God is his Savior if he could be delivered solely through trust in God, miraculously without human intervention.

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And You have waited all day. Through this act, he implores, O Lord, teach me that You are the God who redeems me, and that my genuine expectation of Your assistance was not in vain. The phrase "all day long" reflects David's frequent usage in other contexts to indicate always. The Hebrews use the term for an entire day to signify their whole life, as they perceive sleep as a temporary state of death and, thus, do not consider themselves truly alive while asleep.

Additionally, these words can apply to Christ. The prophet David, with prophetic insight, anticipated His incarnation and thus, in prayer, desires to understand more clearly the nature and methods of Christ upon His becoming flesh. The truth about Christ, for which David prays, encompasses His teachings, as the Lord states in the Gospel, "I am the truth" and "But I tell you the truth" (John 14:6, 16, 7). Hence, the prophet declares, "Teach me, O Lord, this truth."

Following this, a pause for reflection is needed. Then, resuming from this point, we can convey: For You are God, my Savior, specifically Jesus, for the name Jesus signifies Savior. Indeed, Jesus delivered David by descending into hell and liberating him from its grasp. Therefore, the Lord asserts, I perpetually await Your coming, and I never lose hope in Your arrival. Another perspective shows that every practitioner of virtue seeks to learn two things: the paths of active virtue (as David mentioned earlier), so that he may always walk in them, and to contemplate the truth, thereby connecting a commendable life with correct doctrines.

Arnobius the Younger

5th centuryChurch Father

The Lord’s Direction In Your divine guidance, O Lord, we find life. Your paths, O Lord, instruct me in how to walk, and lead me along Your righteous ways, so that I might remain steadfast in them. To achieve this, lead me into Your truth and instruct me, for You are my God and Savior.

Cassiodorus the Senator

6th centuryChurch Father

Having Faith and Practicing Patience Two essential aspects that define a faithful Christian are the conviction that the Lord is our salvation and the steadfastness in awaiting His rewards with patience throughout our lives.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

He expresses the same idea using different language while providing justification for his request to be led on the path of truth. He implores, "Guide me into Thy truth." Essentially, he acknowledges, "I am prone to stray easily, wandering off to either side and abandoning the path of Thy commandments for the sake of fleeting joys or sorrows. Therefore, I earnestly plead with You to lead me, supported by Thy grace, into the understanding of Thy truth, which is embodied in the way of Thy law, for all Thy commandments are truth (Ps. 118:86)." He continues, "Thou art God my Saviour." This signifies, "I seek this assistance from You because You alone, as God, possess the power to save my soul.

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No other healer can mend the afflictions of the spirit, let alone restore it entirely, but You alone, O God, are capable. I turn to You for help, which I trust I will receive, having endured throughout the day, signifying my steadfast reliance on You alone, from whom I anticipate mercy. The expression all the day long is used to emphasize continuous trust in times of trial. It holds significant merit before God that, during periods of temptation and hardship, we remain steadfast in our hope in Him and do not seek solace from humanity.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

I will not be denied the reality of salvation, for You are my Redeemer, and from You I will receive assistance throughout all the days of my life.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.