The Church Fathers on this verse

Hosea 9:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

What will you do in the solemn day, in the day of the feast of the Lord?

Douay-Rheims

מַֽה־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ לְי֣וֹם מוֹעֵ֑ד וּלְי֖וֹם חַג־יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

What actions will you take during the first and second feasts of the Lord? Since you have succumbed to such irrationality and wickedness, reaching a state that is truly detestable, what remedy is available to you? How can you escape a fate so dreadful and harsh, especially when My ‘victory’ is realized in the destruction of the wrongdoers through conflict? God makes it clear that His feast represents a time for Israel's judgment due to their sins against Him. Therefore, we must not indulge our desires blindly and relish the present without reflection, driven by lusts that are offensive to God. Instead, we ought to consider the future and strive to avert the repercussions of divine wrath. By doing so, we will gain wisdom and understanding regarding what is truly beneficial for us.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

What will you do on that sacred day, the feast of the Lord? For behold, they have vanished due to devastation; Egypt will collect them; Memphis will bury them; thorns will seize their coveted treasures; and burdock will inhabit their dwellings. What shall you do in the day of the assembly and the celebration of the Lord? Thus, behold, they shall flee from the trials of Egypt, and Memphis will receive them, and there they will be interred; ruin will take hold of their riches; thistles will flourish in their tents. When, He asks, the day of captivity arrives, and when the fiercest foe comes to attack, what will be My victories? What offerings will be pleasing to Me? For I must bring vengeance upon My adversaries, put an end to transgressions, and punish the wicked descendants.

Read more (441 words)

Now, what will you do on the feast day of the Lord? Since they remain silent, He answers Himself, or rather perceives with divine insight what they will do: for, He states, calamities and desolations burden them, and the Assyrians and Chaldeans are eager to ensnare them in bonds of captivity, leading them to flee to Egypt. There they are laid to rest in Memphis, which at that time served as Egypt's capital, before Alexandria, once called Noh, gained prominence as the chief city through Alexander the Great. Regarding what is stated in the translation of the LXX, "Machmas" will bury them, the Hebrew text does not mention Machmas but rather "mamad," which means coveted. Thus, it is clear that they were misled by the similarity of the letters dalet and kaph, and instead of mamad, which translates to coveted, they misread it as "mashmas," interpreting it as the punishment of the city of Egypt. The phrases, "For behold, they are gone due to desolation; Egypt will gather them; Memphis will bury them," can also refer to the tribe of Judah because, after Gedaliah was slain by Ishmael, the remnant of the people, along with the prophet Jeremiah, sought refuge in Egypt and were later captured or buried by the pursuing Chaldeans. The coveted treasures, which the thorns will claim, can be understood as estates and all their embellishments acquired with silver. The subsequent expression, "The burdock shall be in their tents," signifies lasting devastation, where their homes once stood, only burdock, thorns, and nettles will thrive. There is also a message for the heretics: What will you do when that solemn day arrives? Instead of "solemn day," Aquila translated it as "time." Therefore, it is evident that this refers not to a particular solemn day but to a time of recompense, as stated next: the days of visitation have come, the days of your recompense are upon you. Behold, you have been laid waste by numerous enemies; the Assyrians and Chaldeans have destroyed you; you have sought refuge in the world and have become like other nations; there shall Memphis bury you, referring to how you will receive punishment for your blasphemies based on your words; the coveted doctrines you have constructed through eloquence, symbolized by silver, will be taken over by thorns, which will torment you forever, and burdock or thistles will be found in your abodes. For thorns shall sprout in the hands of those intoxicated with the cup of Babylon. In the Gospel, we read that shameful thoughts, worldly concerns, and deeply rooted vices are referred to as thorns that choke the wheat growing among the grass.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

When compelled to serve as slaves and exist under different regulations, you will be unable to observe the Lord's feasts in accordance with the Mosaic law. He then warns that they will escape to Egypt, moving from one city to another, and will squander their silver on offerings to the king of Egypt without purpose.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.