The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 10:32Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

It is yet day enough, to remain in Nobe: he shall shake his hand against the mountain of the daughter of Sion, the hill of Jerusalem.

Douay-Rheims

ע֥וֹד הַיּ֖וֹם בְּנֹ֣ב לַֽעֲמֹ֑ד יְנֹפֵ֤ף יָדוֹ֙ הַ֣ר בית־בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן גִּבְעַ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

To elucidate the thoughts conveyed, we must examine the connection in the discourse. O mountains, he refers to those who hold authority and power over others in Jerusalem. These words may denote the holy prophets or the very presence of the priests. Offer comfort to the mountain, which symbolizes my daughter Zion. Console her as one tenderly caresses, to ensure she remains in this state. What is this path? Clearly, it is the way of faith in God. For it has been foretold that He will rescue, deliver, and vanquish the Assyrian, abolishing their fear and shattering their bondage, thus liberating them from all that oppresses. However, he notes that this will occur when they remain steadfast in their trust in God.

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Therefore, provide comfort in the timing, ensuring it is conducive to the task and strive to reinforce this conviction, for truth cannot deceive; God does not speak injustice. If He makes a promise, He will fulfill it entirely, provided we honor Him with our faith, and with sincere intent, we please Him who has assured us of salvation. Likewise, we receive encouragement from the saints, who instruct us saying: Resist the devil, and he will flee from you (James 4:7); and the angel of the Lord encamps around those who reverence Him, delivering them (Psalm 33:8). Through David, He asserts regarding all who trust in Him and place their hope in Him: You will rely on me, and I will rescue him; he will call upon me, and I will respond; I am with him in his distress, I will elevate him and honor him (Psalm 90:14, 15). Those who honor Him will exalt the Savior and Lord of all, Jesus Christ, to whom and with whom be glory to the Father and the Holy Spirit, forever and ever. Amen.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

For he will arrive in the city of Aggai and make his way to Mageddo, storing supplies in Mahmas. He will traverse the valley and reach Aggai, while Ramah, the city of Saul, will be gripped by fear; the daughter of Gallim will flee. The cries of distress will echo in Anathoth, and the inhabitants of Medemen and Rebim will tremble. Today, comfort the way so that he may endure; bring solace to the mountain of the daughter of Zion, and the hill of Jerusalem. In this instance, the LXX departs in several ways from the Hebrew text, which is why we present both translations, hoping to express the insights inspired by Christ as aligned with them.

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The prophetic message outlines the path and triumph of the Assyrian king as he returns from Egypt to Jerusalem, detailing the clamor and direction of his approach to besiege the city. He indicates he will arrive at Aioth (or Aiath in some accounts), and due to his great urgency, he will bypass it swiftly, moving on to Magron, confident of his impending victory over that city, as he intends to store supplies in Mahmas, as if he plans to return promptly following its destruction. After securing his provisions, he would hastily move through and pause briefly at Gava; during this short rest for his weary troops, the nearby city of Ramah will be struck with fear, and Gava, formerly the city of Saul, will scatter in terror. The daughter of Gallim, referred to as beth gallim in Hebrew, will wail so loudly that her cries will be mistaken for the whinnying of horses. Therefore, you, Laisa, and you, humble Anathoth—which may be interpreted in various ways—pay close attention and attempt to resist the attack from the one who approaches, for the city of Medemen has already vacated its position. And you who inhabit the heights, known as Gevim, secured by your elevation, gather your strength, i.e., take up arms. He has only one more day to raise his hand over the city of Zion, whether with scorn or with anger, astonishment, and threats, for while the entire east has yielded to him, this small city dares to stand against his might. This summary has been drawn from the Hebrew text handed to us by the Hebrews. Let us now incorporate what church leaders propose regarding this passage based on the LXX version. When the yoke of the king of Assyria—mistakenly thought by some to be Babylon—has been removed from your shoulders or has decomposed, the fleeing Assyrian Sennacherib, along with the few who remain, shall reach Aggai, an addition not found in the Hebrew. His fear will be so great that he will not pause there but instead flee to Maggedo, which also lacks mention in the Scriptures. Consequently, as he struggles to flee, burdened by his heavy load, he will store supplies at Mahmas and hastily cross the valley, also absent from the Hebrew text, returning once more to Aggai, which is repeated in this context and is nonexistent in the Hebrew. The roar of his retreat will terrorize Ramah, the city of Saul, a claim which is inaccurate since the city of Saul is identified as Gaba in Hebrew. Afterward, he will come to Galdim; Laisa will be alerted, Anathoth will hear the news, and Medemen will tremble. Yet the residents of Gavin and those on the hills of Jerusalem—denoting all the prominent individuals—are called to bring comfort to Jerusalem. Not long after, but rather immediately, on the very day that the Assyrian approaches, they are urged to provide solace that they might remain steadfast and not flee in fear. This stands as the literal interpretation. However, someone who cannot discern the meanings of these misleading names per the LXX translation refers to an unbeliever, suggesting that as the plagues shall descend in the final days at the conclusion of the age, the mind of the mighty Assyrian prince will be driven to flee and seek refuge from God’s wrath in various manners and locations. As he retreats, the people of Gebim are called upon prophetically to provide comfort to the fleeing man and to advise him not to escape, but to stay on the path and await the mercy of God. They are not only tasked with comforting the fugitive but also with performing good works to lift the daughter of Zion from her tears, inviting her to salvation through repentance. These hills in Jerusalem are echoed in the concluding portion of this prophet wherein it is written, "Comfort my people; speak tenderly to Jerusalem" (Isaiah 40:1). This was said out of genuine necessity, attesting to the truth of the matter with no alternative to present.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.