THEOSISCyrill of Alexandria
The Moabites will be overthrown, just like they trample the flowing waters with their chariots. He will extend His hands to crush the pride of those who oppose Him, bringing them low. The arrogance of those who seemed secure will be laid low, reaching down to the ground. The messages delivered by the holy prophets carry profound and often hidden meanings, indicating that one should not assume the surface value of scripture is entirely accurate. Rather, it is essential to seek the deeper insights that reside within the text. The Moabites, who lived near the Israelites, frequently fell into error and were engrossed in idol worship.
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By declaring that Moab will be crushed like the current trodden by chariots, the prophet conveys that following the coming of Christ and the calling of the Gentiles into the sacred covenant, all forms of vile and corrupt idolatry will be eradicated completely. Satan shall be subdued beneath the feet of believers, as Christ has granted us authority to overcome all forces of the enemy (Luke 10:19). This pronouncement may either refer directly to the Moabite idolatry or metaphorically extend to idol worship in general. Thus, it is stated that falsehood will be crushed underfoot, akin to the way one would thresh grain. The hands are raised, symbolizing the intent to destroy, and it is Satan—the architect of idolatry and deceiver of humanity—who will have his power dismantled. The hands symbolize strength, and his might is destined to be nullified, just as the pride of those who inhabit the earth is brought low. Christ will similarly bring down this tyrannical power that has enslaved individuals originally intended for noble purposes. The prophetic words again reference Moab or the foul idolatry, proclaiming that the lofty defenses of this falsehood will be diminished. This refers to the pinnacle of untruth and false worship, one fortified as if by a barricade. But the prophecy assures that it shall fall, for Christ will topple it completely, leaving no trace. History bears witness to the fulfillment of these predictions; altars have crumbled, and all associated practices of idolatry and deception have been eradicated. This destruction wrought by Christ has illuminated the hearts of those on earth, as the light of truth shines forth and the sun of righteousness rises, bringing joy to all who place their faith in Him.