The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 30:25Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And there shall be upon every high mountain, and upon every elevated hill rivers of running waters in the day of the slaughter of many, when the tower shall fall.

Douay-Rheims

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ עַל־כָּל־הַ֣ר גָּבֹ֗הַ וְעַל֙ כָּל־גִּבְעָ֣ה נִשָּׂאָ֔ה פְּלָגִ֖ים יִבְלֵי־מָ֑יִם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶ֣רֶג רָ֔ב בִּנְפֹ֖ל מִגְדָּלִֽים׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

As we observe, nothing of this nature has occurred since the period of exile. God expresses His intention to remove the people completely and declares that He will not establish kingdoms once more, even if they repent. This is to ensure that there is no confusion about whether these words were spoken after their fulfillment; thus, He prophesies these events in advance for this very reason.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Let this be comprehended in a spiritual sense. The holy evangelists, apostles, and all others who served alongside them as guardians of the sacred churches and stewards of the Divine sacraments are symbolized by the hills and mountains. They disregard worldly matters, as if elevated to the heights of the mountain. As it is written, “The God-holders of the earth are greatly exalted” (Psalm 46:10). Endowed with grace from above, they share the divine and heavenly message from their hearts, flowing forth like a spring. This spiritual water is abundant, reflecting the multitude of mountains and hills, and it flows sweetly everywhere. Furthermore, on this day, He declares that these events will unfold: many will face destruction, and the pillars will topple.

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He refers to the day as the time of our Savior's coming, during which those mentioned indeed appeared, leading to the downfall of many and the collapse of the pillars—namely, the teachers among the Jews, the scribes, and the Pharisees. Although they were elevated above others through the honor of the priesthood and the weight of authority, they failed to recognize Christ and rejected the One who granted them their status, misleading the people under their influence. Additionally, other pillars fell, representing the proud legions of wicked spirits.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Upon every elevated mountain and hill, there will be an uplifting... waters of life will flow abundantly... on that day when many will face destruction, and the strongholds will collapse. The illumination of the heavens will shine brighter. The joyous message will reach all corners on the day of the great ruin of the Assyrians and the devastation of their encampment, depicted as a stronghold. On that day, the Lord will restore the wounded spirits of His people, the children of Judah, through the downfall of the Assyrians. This can also be reflected in our Savior. The phrase, ‘On that day, when many shall perish,’ came to fruition through the devastation of Jerusalem, and the defeat of Satan and death, depicted as strongholds.

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Streams of joyful tidings flowed from the apostles, reaching every part of the world. The light was diminished..., not the physical light of the visible sun, which turned to darkness during the passion of Jesus Christ, but rather the spiritual light of understanding, represented by celestial bodies. This light shattered the spiritual gloom that enveloped the hearts of the Gentiles.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

There will be rivers of flowing water on every high mountain and every elevated hill during the time when many face destruction and when towers come crashing down. This devastation, along with the collapse of towers, is interpreted by the Jews as a reference to the might of the Roman Empire. The apostle reminds us, ‘Now let him who holds fast continue until the day of Wednesday’ (2 Chronicles 2:7). At that moment, the people of Israel will be endowed with such blessings that not only the valleys and plains but every mountain and hill will be rejuvenated with streams of refreshing water. The mountains and hills symbolize those who have reached the pinnacle of virtue and who yearn for righteousness (Matthew 5:6), to whom the Lord invites to partake.

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For whoever drinks from His wellspring will never experience thirst again (John 4). This idea is echoed in the Psalms, where we are encouraged to ‘Bless the Lord from the springs of Israel’ (Ps. 67:27). Furthermore, the Gospel tells us that anyone who drinks from the water offered by Jesus will have rivers of living water flowing from within them (John 7). The saint also declares to God, ‘As Thou art a fountain of life’ (Psalm 35:10), from which the purest river flows; Scripture further states, ‘The river’s streams make glad the city of God’ (Psalm 45:5). In another passage, we read that ‘the river of God is filled with water’ (Psalm 64:1), referring to Him who proclaimed through Jeremiah, ‘They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living waters’ (Jeremiah 2:13). This will occur at a time when numerous individuals face destruction or demise: many are called, but few are chosen (Matthew 20:16), culminating in the Lord's coming, which will be the end of the world. When the towers collapse—symbolizing the dominions of demons and all proud, elevated figures in this world—the psalmist reflects: ‘I saw the wicked in great stature, like the cedars of Lebanon; yet I looked again, and there was no one, and I searched for their place but could not find it’ (Ps. 36:35-36). Those who descended from the east, their languages confused at Babylon (Genesis 11), and those who perished when the tower of Siloam fell (Luke 13:4), aspired to construct such towers.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.