Isaiah 31:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Observe how the prophet uses the illustration of the vulnerable to invoke fear, as declared in the words of Hosea: "I will attack them as a bear that is deprived of her children" (Hosea 13:8). This bear, upon experiencing deep anguish, does not quickly find peace again.

For the Lord declares to me, just as a lion or lioness roars over its prey, filling the mountains with its powerful voice, so the Lord of hosts will descend upon Mount Zion and its surrounding hills to engage in battle. The Lord of hosts will shield, rescue, sustain, and redeem Jerusalem. The prophet introduces a sense of dread directed towards those who turn to Egypt for assistance, relying on human aid rather than divine support. He warns that those who seek help from the Egyptians will fall alongside those who have promised to safeguard them.

The Lord declares to me, just as the lion or the lionesses of the pride roar in pursuit of prey, so will the Lord of Hosts descend upon Mount Zion and its surrounding hills to engage in battle. The prophet speaks directly to the tribe of Judah, specifically to those Jews who, relying on God as their stronghold, chose to stay in their homeland while their brethren scattered far and wide.

Thus says the Lord to me: Just as a lion or a lion cub roars over its prey, despite a multitude of shepherds gathering against it, their cries will not be in vain, nor will their number intimidate it: so shall the Lord of Hosts descend to contend on Mount Zion and its hill. Like birds taking flight, the Lord of Hosts will shield Jerusalem, guarding, rescuing, and bringing salvation. We present one understanding here, particularly where there is no divergence in thought. Following the slaying of the Israelites and Egyptians in Egypt, in whom they had placed their trust, the captives will return to Jerusalem in the reign of Cyrus. Through these two illustrations, the might of the Lord, who promised to be a helper, is depicted.