The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 32:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And a man shall be as when one is hid from the wind, and hideth himself from a storm, as rivers of waters in drought, and the shadow of a rock that standeth out in a desert land.

Douay-Rheims

וְהָיָה־אִ֥ישׁ כְּמַֽחֲבֵא־ר֖וּחַ וְסֵ֣תֶר זָ֑רֶם כְּפַלְגֵי־מַ֣יִם בְּצָי֔וֹן כְּצֵ֥ל סֶֽלַע־כָּבֵ֖ד בְּאֶ֥רֶץ עֲיֵפָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Each of them will serve as a shield against the wind and a refuge from the elements, like springs of water in a barren wilderness, like the shade of a towering rock in a parched land. The prophet references the triumphs during Hezekiah’s reign. At that time, the Lord allowed terror to escalate and enemies to boast only in words, so that, upon the fulfillment of these events, the Israelites would remember the wonders and avoid even the slightest wrongdoing. When hardships approach, they evoke dread and seem overwhelming and unprecedented; however, once they pass, they are viewed as trivial, and their memory fades away. Notice that the victory of King Hezekiah is not proclaimed at the moment when fear dissipated, and the miracles were forgotten. To avert this, God sustained the fear and ensured that the miracles were evident, like springs refreshing the thirsty land. God first revealed their need for grace and then provided it.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

And he shall conceal his words: for our Lord Jesus Christ often spoke in parables. Through the prophet David, he declares, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things kept secret from the foundation of the world (Psalms 77:2; Matthew 13:35). Not only does he speak in parables, but he also conceals himself, as water is swept away. The Holy Scriptures often describe the surge of temptations as torrents of rushing water. Therefore, when temptations arise, he says they come swiftly like raging waters. He shall conceal himself, meaning he shall be elusive to the accusations of tempters. David also proclaimed that the enemy shall not prevail against Him, nor shall the son of wickedness lay hold of Him (Psalm 88:23).

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The Jewish people frequently established plots, incited by their leaders, particularly the scribes and Pharisees. However, Christ could not endure any of the burdens that typically cause sorrow without his consent. For instance, when they attempted to stone Him, the Evangelist notes that He passed through their midst, indifferent to their actions (John 8:59). Yet, for those who dwell in Zion, it shall be like a glorious river in a parched land. For the thirsty, called from the Gentiles to recognize Him, who possess no saving word, He became akin to a river, teeming with abundant streams and renowned. Many others in Scripture are referred to as rivers. Thus, the blessed David depicted the holy ministers, who receive the word from above and gain faith, by saying, 'The Lord has raised up rivers; the rivers have lifted up their voices' (Psalm 92:3), for the voices of the holy Apostles were heard. But none was as illustrious as that stream of sweetness (Psalm 35:9), which is Christ, from whom we affirm that others were taught the inherited ability to administer the mysteries and to inspire believers with the life-giving word of God.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.