The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 38:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Now Isaiah had ordered that they should take a lump of figs, and lay it as a plaster upon the wound, and that he should be healed.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ יִשְׂא֖וּ דְּבֶ֣לֶת תְּאֵנִ֑ים וְיִמְרְח֥וּ עַֽל־הַשְּׁחִ֖ין וְיֶֽחִי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Why did he instruct that a layer of figs be placed on the wound? Similar to Nehemiah, who sought a tangible sign of healing through the earth he wished to obtain, so too did he. And why does Scripture say, "The prayer of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he was sick, and recovered from the disease"? It is further stated, "Let them bring a cluster of figs, and cover the boil with them; and he shall recover." The prophets often reiterate what they have previously proclaimed. Healing does not come from human physicians alone but through the Lord, who can restore without any medicinal aid or sacrifice; and when something is needed, it is predominantly the faith of the afflicted. Consequently, Christ did not go to the centurion's home because of his strong faith (Matt.

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8:13); rather, He approached the ruler of the synagogue due to his weaker faith (Mark 5:22, 24). In another instance, He declares, "I want, be cleansed" (Mk. 1:40) and reaches out His hand to another (Mk. 1:41), while to yet another, He examines his sight (Mk. 8:23). Why these variations? Because He tailored His approach to each person’s condition. To Nehemiah, He commanded the leper, "Go, wash" (2 Kings 5:10), and Christ Himself applied clay to the eyes of the blind man (John 9:6), though clay does not inherently provide healing, even causing blindness. Concerning Lazarus, He says, "Take away the stone" (John 11:39) and "Lazarus, come forth" (John 11:43). Was it that He was incapable of raising Lazarus while the stone remained? By this act, He ensured that those who moved the stone would witness the miracle of resurrection; if He could break the chains of death, surely He could command the stone to roll away with a mere utterance. To dispel disbelief, He commanded the dead to rise in their presence. Similarly, the instruction regarding the use of figs for the ulcer signifies divine proximity to death when He states, "I must cut off my life like a weaver." It is evident that healing did not stem from the figs but from the command of God Himself. The assistance of physicians relies on the nature of remedies rather than their inherent power, but Christ’s authority transcends this; He did not heal through medicines but employed them merely as symbols. His true healing power lay in His divine word; when He commanded, everything became straightforward.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

In the fourth book of Kings, it is recorded that the affliction of Hezekiah was due to a grievous and incurable sore, far beyond the capabilities of even the most skilled physicians. However, when the Lord chose to grant the righteous man life and commanded the ailment to vanish, he was healed through the very means that should have led to a worse outcome and intensified his suffering. The hand of the Almighty consistently performs the remarkable; assistance arises from sources that seem entirely unlikely. It is evident that this aid comes from God. He instructs to remove the poultice, apply it to the sore, and you shall be restored. Logically, one might expect that the ulcer would suffer further harm or gain no benefit.

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Yet, since God commanded, the wise Hezekiah obeys out of faith, saying, “If I recover from the application of the figs, it shall be a true and certain sign to me that I will ascend to the temple of God to offer sacrifices and prayers after my healing and the removal of all my afflictions.”

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Isaiah instructed Hezekiah, "Take some figs... apply them to the sore, and you will recover." The One who finds nothing too challenging brings healing to the grievous ulcer, which surpassed all remedies, through the use of figs.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Isaiah instructed them to apply a plaster made of fresh figs to the wound so that he might be healed. Hezekiah then inquired what sign he would receive that he might enter the house of the Lord. This must be considered alongside the prayer or writing of Hezekiah, which we have just discussed. Before the plaster was placed on his ailment, and before he sought a sign of future healing, he expressed gratitude to the Lord, which is noted as occurring after his recovery. The Hebrews assert that the term "siin," overlooked by the LXX, signifies "vered," meaning not wound but rather the king's affliction, wherein anything sweet, whether ingested or applied, is deemed detrimental. Therefore, to showcase God’s might, healing is brought about through means generally seen as harmful or unfavorable.

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Others speculate that "siin" references not a fever but an abscess, where an inflamed body is filled with festering pus. According to medical knowledge, pus on the skin's surface arises from dried and ground figs; thus, the practice of medicine, grounded in experience and observation, should not be disregarded as it is also part of God's creation. This portion recounts prayer and thanksgiving, while the subsequent details about the sign given follow the earlier narrative.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.