The Church Fathers on this verse

Mark 7:33Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And taking him from the multitude apart, he put his fingers into his ears: and spitting, he touched his tongue.

Douay-Rheims

και απολαβομενος αυτον απο του οχλου κατ ιδιαν εβαλεν τους δακτυλους αυτου εις τα ωτα αυτου και πτυσας ηψατο της γλωσσης αυτου

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

He set it aside, as He was not servile, having condescended to our lowly state and refrained from performing wonders before the crowds unless the well-being of those present necessitated it. When He spat, He contacted His tongue, symbolizing that every aspect of His sacred flesh was divine and consecrated, allowing even the act of spitting to free the tongue's constraints. Although every act of spitting may be seen as excessive, in the Lord, all things are extraordinary and divine.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The divine essence of God descends and assumes a physical form that can be experienced by the senses, allowing those who seek Him to approach closely. By engaging with His humanity, one gains insight into His divinity. This is demonstrated when He healed the deaf-mute by using His own fleshly fingers to touch the man’s ears and loosen his tongue. Through these palpable hands, the invisible God reached out to him, breaking the bonds that silenced him and unlocking the barriers that prevented him from hearing. As the Creator and designer of the human body, He approached the individual and, with a gentle command, enabled his ears—once unresponsive for so long—to hear.

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Similarly, the mouth that had been unable to utter a sound now burst forth in praise to the One who had transformed its silence into fruitfulness. The same One who granted Adam the ability to speak without prior instruction is also the One who empowered the mute to articulate words in languages that are challenging to master.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

From this context, the Spirit is referred to as the hand of God. To ‘insert fingers into the ears’ signifies the act of opening the understanding of the deaf-mute to heedfulness through the gifts of the Holy Spirit.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

The Lord could not find solitude here either, so He journeyed with His disciples to the northeastern region of Galilee, near the lake of Gennesaret. Yet, no matter where He went, His presence was recognized, and as soon as people identified Him, they brought the afflicted to Him, unable to leave them without healing. The multitude hungered to hear His teachings; thus, He could not remain silent. They surrounded Him at every turn, and all He needed to do was frequently change His location, keeping the discourse alive about His miraculous works. The nature of His healings was unique. A man who was deaf and mute was brought before Him. Unlike His other healings, He did not restore him instantly with a word or by laying on hands.

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Instead, He led him away from the crowd; then, likely only in the presence of those who had brought him (Mark 7:36), He placed His fingers in the man's ears, and after spitting and touching his tongue, He called out to His Father in heaven, saying, "Ephphatha." Upon uttering this command, the afflicted man began to hear and speak, yet the Lord instructed them not to disclose this miracle.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryCommentator

According to Mark (7:31), Jesus departed from the territories of Tyre and traveled through Sidon, referring not to a city but to a region, indicating a northern route. Mark further specifies that He arrived at a location by the Sea of Galilee, specifically on its eastern shore near Decapolis. From the vicinity of Sidon, Jesus journeyed to the mountains of Lebanon and Hermon before crossing to the eastern side of the Sea of Galilee.

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In a unique manner, Christ performed the healing miracle. He took the afflicted man aside, away from the crowd, placed His fingers in the man’s ears, and either spat on his tongue or on His finger before touching it. These specific symbolic gestures likely held significance for the individual being healed. By removing him from the crowd, the Lord aimed to calm his spirit and help him focus intently on the miracle at hand.

The process of healing was gradual; first, Jesus touched the man’s ears, perhaps beginning to restore his hearing (cf. 8:23-25). Up until that moment, the Lord had communicated with him through sight and touch. To not only show the man His eyes lifted in prayer to Heaven, but also to allow him to hear the prayerful sigh and the word of divine power—“ephphatha," meaning “be opened”—Jesus initiated the opening of the man's hearing. As he began to sense relief, the sick man's spirit was ignited with faith and hope for complete restoration, simultaneously cultivating within him a heartfelt desire for healing. Following this, the Lord touched his tongue after allowing His saliva to moisten it, then breathed deeply and declared, “Be opened!” Surely, these remarkable actions would have made a profound and lasting impact on the soul of the man who was healed.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

Jesus accomplished numerous miracles and healings with just a word. However, in the case of a deaf man who could not speak, He chose a different method. He placed His fingers in the man's ears, spat and touched his tongue, looked up to heaven, sighed, and commanded, "Be opened." Why this meticulous approach when His word alone could suffice for healing? As Bishop Michael explains, Jesus took the man away from the crowd to avoid their idle curiosity, comprised of both Gentiles and Jews. By putting His fingers in the man's ears and touching his tongue, He aimed to stir the man's faith in the possibility of healing, particularly since the man could not hear words. By looking to the heavens and sighing, Jesus outwardly demonstrated His earnest prayer to God.

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This action was to counter any misconceptions that His healings came from unclean spirits, a narrative spread by the Pharisees. Yet, in turning to the man, Jesus did not beseech God, saying, "Open, God, the hearing and tongue of this poor man." Instead, He spoke directly to the afflicted one with authority, saying, "Be opened," thus healing him with His omnipotent word. Immediately, the man’s hearing was restored, and the bonds of his tongue were loosed, allowing him to speak clearly.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

Removing the afflicted man from the crowd, possibly to allow for a freer demonstration of His miraculous abilities or to minimize the potential for unrest and adverse political ramifications, He placed His fingers in the man's ears and then, wetting a finger with saliva, touched his tongue. These actions may have been aimed at kindling faith in the man who could not perceive spoken words, as the miracle would ultimately be realized by touching the soul of the afflicted individual.

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Raising His gaze to heaven, as if to direct the man's thoughts to the Heavenly Father, whose omnipotence alone could bring healing, Christ proclaimed a single command in the common language: ‘Ephphatha, be opened!’ Instantly, the man's hearing was restored, the shackles on his tongue were released, and he spoke clearly.

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryCommentator

Taking him away from the crowd, the Lord employed various outward actions to heal the afflicted man, such as placing His fingers in his ears, spitting, and then touching his tongue. The initial act may have been intended to redirect the superficial curiosity of the onlookers, as many in that semi-pagan context—the region of Perea where Jews lived alongside Gentiles—lacked genuine, fervent faith in Him. By isolating the sick man, the Lord aimed to ignite the fervor of his faith, as speaking alone would not suffice due to the man's deafness. The act of spitting and touching the tongue likely served a similar purpose. By this act, He signified that all aspects of His sacred flesh were divine and holy, demonstrating that even His spittle possessed the power to loosen the bonds of the tongue. See vv. 34.

Paul Matwejewski

19th centuryCommentator

Jesus Christ departed from Tyre and Sidon, traveling to the Sea of Galilee through the region of the Tithegrad. There, a man who was deaf and had a speech impediment was brought to Him, afflicted by a condition that human remedies could not cure. It is likely that they had heard of how Jesus had previously healed many sick individuals through the laying on of hands. In this instance, however, He chose a unique method to restore the man’s health. To divert the spectators' idle curiosity, Jesus took the afflicted individual aside. He took steps to prepare him for the impending miracle and to awaken faith within him; He placed His fingers in the man’s ears and, spitting, touched his tongue.

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The blessed Theophylact notes that in the Lord, everything is miraculous and divine, and even His spittle freed the tongue from its bonds, for all the aspects of His holy flesh were sacred. Jesus then looked up towards heaven, indicating that help was sourced from God, and He sighed, revealing His compassion for the afflicted man's plight, suggesting that a heartfelt sigh could replace spoken prayer. He then commanded, "Ephphatha," which means "be opened," and instantly the man's hearing was restored, his tongue was loosed, enabling him to speak clearly and coherently. Jesus instructed those present not to reveal this miracle, as the unbelieving Gentiles might not comprehend its significance, and the hostile Pharisees among the Jews could exploit it to instigate further conflict and slander. Nonetheless, despite this instruction, news of the miracle circulated widely, and people were filled with awe, exclaiming, "He has done all things well; He makes the deaf hear and the mute speak." Following this event, the Lord ascended the mountain and took a seat there. Many gathered around Him, bringing those who were lame, blind, crippled, and suffering in various ways, and laid them at His feet. He healed each one of them, prompting the crowd to marvel and glorify God for witnessing the mute speaking, the maimed restored, the lame walking, and the blind seeing.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 22 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. ἀπολαβόμενος
    apolabomenos
    I get back
    G618 · ἀπολαμβάνω
  3. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  4. ἀπὸ
    apo
    from
    G575 · ἀπό
  5. τοῦ
    tou
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  6. ὄχλου
    ochlou
    a crowd
    G3793 · ὄχλος
  7. κατ᾽
    kat
    down from
    G2596 · κατά
  8. ἰδίαν
    idian
    one's own
    G2398 · ἴδιος
  9. ἔβαλεν
    ebalen
    I cast
    G906 · βάλλω
  10. τοὺς
    tous
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  11. δακτύλους
    daktylous
    a finger
    G1147 · δάκτυλος
  12. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  13. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  14. τὰ
    ta
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  15. ὦτα
    ōta
    the ear
    G3775 · οὖς
  16. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  17. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  18. πτύσας
    ptysas
    I spit
    G4429 · πτύω
  19. ἥψατο
    hēpsato
    I kindle
    G681 · ἅπτω
  20. τῆς
    tēs
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  21. γλώσσης
    glōssēs
    the tongue
    G1100 · γλῶσσα
  22. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός