The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 42:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Let the desert and the cities thereof be exalted: Cedar shall dwell in houses: ye inhabitants of Petra, give praise, they shall cry from the top of the mountains.

Douay-Rheims

יִשְׂא֤וּ מִדְבָּר֙ וְעָרָ֔יו חֲצֵרִ֖ים תֵּשֵׁ֣ב קֵדָ֑ר יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי סֶ֔לַע מֵרֹ֥אשׁ הָרִ֖ים יִצְוָֽחוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 6 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The wilderness and burdens never bring joy. However, when the Lord desires to show mercy, Scripture often conveys good news even to lifeless things.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The esteemed prophets, when speaking of the arrival of our Savior, frequently reference the calling of the Gentiles, illustrating that Christ was also the hope of the nations. They declare this message to every tribe and people throughout the world without exception. Given the vast number of them filling the heavenly realms, it would have been impractical to provide detailed mentions of every individual by name and tribe. Instead, they often refer to neighboring regions of Judea, which were heavily engulfed in idolatry, indicating that these nations would eventually be called. Consequently, there is a vast desert to the south of Judea that is inhabited by the Saracens and Arabs, and it is prophesied that those living there will one day receive grace and salvation through Christ.

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The names of certain towns in that desert, such as Prigradia, Kidar, and Petra, still exist today in the Arabian territories. The people of these regions, as noted, have strayed deeply from God, serving unclean spirits. However, they were destined to partake in the calling and salvation through the proclamation of the Gospel and faith in Christ. Thus, the prophet joyfully announces to them, exalted in his words, “Be glad, O wilderness, and its villages, and those who dwell in Kidar; they who dwell on the rock shall rejoice.” This serves as a profound testament to the power and greatness of our Savior, who effortlessly softened such hardened hearts, leading them away from their former errors toward the truth. As foretold by Ezekiel, He declares, “I will remove the heart of stone from their flesh and give them a heart of flesh,” which signifies a heart inclined to recognize that He is the Lord. Hence, he clearly indicates that they too shall be called, saying, “The wilderness shall rejoice,” among other things.

Those who shout from the mountaintops, giving glory to God and proclaiming His deeds in distant lands, are deserving of acknowledgment. It is vital to recognize that those living in Petra, a high and mountainous place, no longer lift praises to false deities; instead, they honor God who has illuminated their path to the truth. They might rightly be called divine messengers from the summits of the mountains, to whom the prophet exclaims, “Go up to the high mountain, messenger of good tidings to Zion; lift up your voice with strength, messenger of good tidings to Jerusalem: lift up, fear not.” Indeed, they proclaim with courage, unashamed before anyone, visible to all like a city on a hill. Their message isn’t concealed but shared boldly, as Christ Himself instructed them, saying, “What I tell you in darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops.” They glorified God, declaring His qualities across the distant islands, as the teachings of the holy apostles and evangelists became heralds of the Savior’s glory. They proclaimed His ineffable Deity, extolling His matchless virtues not just among humans but beyond all creation, equal in essence to God the Father. They recounted His divine wonders that transcended both marvel and speech; for raising the dead from their graves, parting the sea to walk upon it, commanding the winds, and overcoming Satan with mere utterances all testified to His divine majesty.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The pastures of Kedar shall thrive, for the nations, once akin to desolate wilderness and shrouded in darkness, have come to understand the reverence of the Lord and shall now experience tranquility. Those who dwell upon the steadfast rock will offer their praise, and from among the nations will emerge streams of divine revelation. From the heights of the mountains, they will lift their voices in song. Even those who had turned away from God and made offerings upon the stones will now honor Him with the sacrifice of heartfelt confession.

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The entire earth is filled with the glory of the Lord (Isaiah 6:3); at Christ's arrival, new churches will be established upon the elevated mountains and rocky foundations, creating spaces for those who lift their praises rather than for those who once worshipped false idols.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Let the wilderness and its towns be uplifted; within the dwellings of Kedar, praises shall rise from the inhabitants of the rock. From the heights of the mountains, they will cry out. The wilderness and its cities are called to lift their voices, as we have previously mentioned. Or let the desert and its settlements, along with Kedar, which once lay desolate beyond the Arabian lands of the Saracens, rejoice. The inhabitants of the rock, a name also borne by a city in Palestine, symbolize the nations of the Gentiles who were once ignorant of God, misled by the delusions of idolatry, and who will now turn to glorify the Lord.

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Additionally, since Kedar translates to darkness, and the rock, as noted by the Apostle in 1 Corinthians 10:4, refers to Christ, it is incumbent upon all believers—those who once dwelled in darkness but now trust in the Savior—to cry out from the mountaintops and boldly declare the name of Christ. This echoes the words spoken in Isaiah 40:9: "Go up to the high mountain, O messenger of Zion; lift up thy voice with power, O messenger of Jerusalem."

Just as islands rise in the heart of the ocean, churches are planted amidst the world, enduring hardship and persecution. The waves continually crash against the islands, yet they remain unshaken. Though surrounded by the sea, they stand firm on the unyielding foundation of Christ, who is immovable.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

The proclamation of the Gospel will reach not only the bustling urban centers but also the remote areas, including deserts and rural communities located within these regions. It will extend to the nomadic tribes inhabiting the Arabian wilderness, descendants of Kidar, the son of Ishmael (Gen. 25:23). Furthermore, it will reach the tribes residing in the rugged terrain of Arabia and atop the heights of Edom. Ultimately, it will also make its way to the islanders who dwell far from the mainlands.

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