The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 42:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I the Lord have called thee in justice, and taken thee by the hand, and preserved thee. And I have given thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles:

Douay-Rheims

אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה קְרָאתִ֥יךָֽ בְצֶ֖דֶק וְאַחְזֵ֣ק בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֛ לִבְרִ֥ית עָ֖ם לְא֥וֹר גּוֹיִֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

I am the Lord. Indeed, there is no name more just and true than that of the Lord. I have called you in truth, referring to the Son. No one else is designated to truly belong to humanity. I will take hold of your hand and sustain you. This passage also clearly illustrates and affirms the incarnation of the Son. I will establish you as a covenant for the people. Some interpret this as entering into a covenant. What exactly is a covenant? In what specific manner? It is so that He might fulfill the law and be a light to the nations. Consider, are the nations not also called by the prophets?

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

And to have the Heavenly Father Himself as a witness, He declared for the sake of purpose and necessity, I am the Lord God, the Creator of the heavens, the One who established the earth as firm and unmovable, who lives and grants life, breathing into all creation; I am God and Sovereign over all, who has called you in righteousness. He did not come on His own accord, as those false prophets do, who proclaim their own thoughts rather than the words of God; rather, I have called upon you in righteousness and will uphold you, giving you strength: I shall assist you and empower you. I have led you in righteousness according to my good will, and I will grasp your hand, providing you with strength.

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We do not imply that the Father perceived the Son as weak or in need of assistance; He is the Lord of power and the indomitable strong hand of the Father, through which all things are created. However, He speaks as though He were one of us, having taken on humanity and in some way receiving authority from the Father through His human nature. Therefore, it is stated that He (the Father) raised Him up, bestowed upon Him glory, and elevated Him above the plots of the wicked. If He humbled Himself and willingly endured suffering, it must be evident that the extent of that suffering is clear, and that humility be demonstrated through His very deeds. Notice how, when He mentions holding the hand of man and providing strength, He immediately affirms His divine nature, genuinely the Son, and Light from Light: I give you, He says, into the covenant of the generation of light, to open the eyes of the blind. The only-begotten Word of God entered this world in flesh to those born from the line of Israel, for from them He was manifested, born of a woman, and established the new covenant, proclaimed by the prophets' voices, becoming a light to the nations. This is fitting for God: if He (the Word), as the Lawgiver, nullified the shadow cast by the wise Moses and, by His superior authority, added a new covenant to the old, if He illuminated those in darkness and opened the eyes of the blind (for the divine and celestial light has shone upon the nations), does this not serve as convincing evidence of His divine nature? Furthermore, Christ descended and preached to those held captive in the realm of the dead (1 Pet. 3:19), appearing to those imprisoned in the depths and freeing all from bondage, need, punishment, and judgment. He foretold this, declaring, “Bring out of bondage the bound, and from the prison those who dwell in darkness."

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

In affirmation of this, it is declared concerning the Son, 'I will take hold of Your hand and empower You; I will appoint You as a covenant for the people, a beacon for the nations.' See Isaiah 42:4.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

I, the Lord, have summoned you with righteousness, grasped your hand, upheld you, and appointed you as a covenant for the people and a light for the nations. Thus, he who has many proclaimers addresses the one whose expectation is the law from the islands and nations: I, the Lord, have summoned you in righteousness, of whom it is written in the Gospel, ‘Righteous Father, the world does not know you’ (John 17:25), so that He may be acknowledged as God not only by the Jews but also by the Gentiles. I have taken your hand, for the actions of the Son mirror those of the Father. I have preserved you, as you yourself sustain all things. I have entrusted you as a covenant to the people of Israel, to whom I had previously pledged your arrival. I have sent you as a light to the Gentiles who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death.

Epistle of Barnabas

2nd centuryTeacher of the Church

God's unwavering commitment is evident as Moses received the covenant despite the unworthiness of the people. We must understand how this covenant came to us. Moses served as a minister of this covenant, yet it is the Lord Himself who bestowed upon us the privilege of becoming a cherished people through His suffering on our behalf. He manifested Himself so that the Jewish people might fully recognize their sins, and we, by becoming heirs through Him, might accept the covenant of the Lord Jesus. He was ready to forge this covenant with us verbally, having revealed Himself and freed our hearts from the shadows of death, which had been burdened by the weight of sin.

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It is written that the Father, in His mission to liberate us from darkness, charged Him with the task of fashioning a holy people for Himself. The prophet declares, "I, the Lord, have called you in truth, and I will hold you by the hand and keep you, and I will set you as a covenant for the people, as a light for the Gentiles, to open the eyes of the blind, to bring prisoners out of confinement, and those who sit in darkness out of prison" (Is 42:6-7). Let us recognize what we have been set free from.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Without a doubt, the individual to whom the Lord God speaks these words is the Messiah. This is made clear by the very nature of the message, as only the Messiah can be acknowledged as one who is part of the covenant of the generations, establishing the New Covenant between God and His people, serving as the light or illuminator for the nations and restoring sight to the blind. The connection to the Messiah is further illuminated by the nearly direct linkage to the previous verses in Isaiah 42:1-4, which the Evangelist Matthew cites (Matthew 12:18-21) as a prophecy regarding the Messiah.

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In further revealing the promise of the Messiah, the Lord declares: I the Lord have called Thee in righteousness—indicating that He was sent into the world to establish truth and justice. He continues with the assurance, And I will hold Your hand—promising to fortify Him in the battle against wickedness, ensuring He does not become weary in this endeavor. Moreover, I will give Thee into the covenant of the race—referring to the New Testament relationship between the Lord and His chosen people. The responsibility of forming this relationship is entrusted to the Messiah, who is given into the covenant of the race. However, the purpose of establishing the New Covenant extends beyond the chosen people alone. The Messiah is destined to be the light for the nations, illuminating the Gentiles with the true faith, which is essential for entering into a covenant with God: He is the light for the revelation of nations (Luke 2:32).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.