The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 46:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

They are consumed, and are broken together: they could not save him that carried them, and they themselves shall go into captivity.

Douay-Rheims

קָרְס֤וּ כָֽרְעוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו לֹ֥א יָכְל֖וּ מַלֵּ֣ט מַשָּׂ֑א וְנַפְשָׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֥י הָלָֽכָה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

They shall not evade the overpowering forces, as it is said, but shall themselves be taken prisoner. When a city or nation is vanquished, any deities crafted from gold and silver are often the first to be seized by the conquerors. If these were indeed true gods, they would have supported their adherents and granted them triumph over their adversaries. Thus, if creations are favored, how can they possess any true existence? They form a deceptive union, a mere illusion, as indicated by the prophet (Hab. 2:18), yet they are powerless to assist either themselves or anyone else. For how can anything so lifeless arise from wood or stone?

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Beel has been shattered, and Nabo has been cast down; these were mere idols representing beasts and animals. The burdens you carry have become a weight so oppressive that they lead to utter exhaustion. Overwhelmed and defeated, these idols cannot rescue those who are burdened by them, and their very souls shall face captivity. The calling of the Gentiles and the election of believers from Israel serve as a testimony to the downfall of these idols. The fallen one, often referred to as Wil by the Greeks and Saturn by the Latins, was held in such high esteem by ancient peoples that not only captives but also their own children were sacrificed to him.

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Nabo, as an idol, signifies prophecy and divination, and it signifies that after the revelation of the Gospel, it has become mute throughout the world. Similarly, the Seventy translate it as Dagon, although this term does not find its roots in Hebrew. Dagon was worshiped in Ascalon, Gaza, and other cities of the Philistines.

To elaborate from the specific to the general: these images were associated with creatures; not in the sense that the Gentiles’ idols were given as prey to wild animals, but rather that their objects of worship resemble beasts—especially in Egypt, where these forms received divine honors. Virgil notes the presence of "monsters of all kinds of gods, and the barking Anubis." Many Egyptian cities take their names from animals: κυνων from dog, λέων from lion, θμουις from goat, and Λόχων from wolf—ignoring the terrifying sounds of the Pelusians' bizarre cult practices. These, he states, are statues that cannot save their worshippers; they are nothing more than burdens to the priests, wearing them down to exhaustion. When captivity strikes, these idols, due to the worth of their metals, are the first to be taken captive and can provide no salvation for their bearers or themselves. It is not that these lifeless idols possess a soul or any capacity for suffering, but rather, in a figurative sense, their "soul" refers to the helplessness of these inanimate objects lacking any sensitivity.

Proverbs indicates that "death and life are in the power of the tongue" (Proverbs 18:21). This emphasizes that the deception of idolatry was an immense weight among the Gentiles, pressing its adherents to the ground, unable to offer salvation, and ensnaring their souls in the captivity of the devil and demons.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The weight of humanity According to him, much like any other load that cannot shift by itself but must be borne, these idols are stationary and force those who carry them to toil. Their weakness is so profound that, in times of conflict, they are equally incapable of escaping from people.

Procopius of Gaza

6th centuryChurch Father

In this passage, Isaiah addresses the frailty of idols, illustrating how they are taken away like heavy loads borne by elephants and mules. Those who transport these idols must stoop to lift them onto their shoulders. How can one claim to bear the Lord and yet be weak? Clearly, these burdens do not represent the Almighty; otherwise, how could they become spoils of war? How can worshippers honor what they must carry? Some interpret this burden as a procession of evil spirits carried by priests who bear their statues through the streets. This imagery serves as a reminder for Israel of the oppressors who led them into exile. Just as their adversaries prostrate themselves before these lifeless images, so too did the demons become an oppressive force upon Israel's souls, ensnaring them in ungodliness, binding them with the strands of their iniquities.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.