The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 52:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, and that preacheth peace: of him that sheweth forth good, that preacheth salvation, that saith to Sion: Thy God shall reign!

Douay-Rheims

מַה־נָּאו֨וּ עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֣י מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁל֛וֹם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר ט֖וֹב מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ יְשׁוּעָ֑ה אֹמֵ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן מָלַ֥ךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 7 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

It is likewise declared, how splendid are the feet of the messenger who announces peace and shares the joyful news. Aquila observes, how lovely are the feet of the one who declares peace and conveys good tidings; Symmachus describes them as delightful, and Theodotion as beautiful. In righteousness, we see feet that tread upon serpents and scorpions. These feet are indeed beautiful: they outshine the brilliance of the sun and bestow countless blessings. What can rival the gift of peace? What could be more delightful than being reconciled with God, oneself, and one’s neighbor? Consider the threefold and distinct conflicts we face: we grapple with God, ourselves, and others.

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Yet God resolves this conflict by descending from above and declaring, "Peace be with you." Did we not ourselves seek the promise of peace? He came to ensure our reconciliation, guiding us and offering gifts beyond our knowledge or imagination. Preaching salvation, He declares, “I will reveal myself to all,” proclaiming, “Zion, your God will reign,” while others affirm, “He has reigned.”

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

I will proclaim your deliverance, declaring that Zion, your God will reign. The voices of those who protect you will be raised, and in unity, they shall rejoice together; just as the eyes of the faithful are directed towards the Lord's mercy upon Zion. Here, Zion is not a mere earthly city, but His holy Church, which He established from two nations, as it is written: the nations rejoiced with His people (Deut. 32:43). It is stated that Christ united both into one, dismantling the barrier and abolishing the commands of the law through His followers (Eph. 2:14, 15). When the preaching of the Gospel, filled with true teaching, was revealed, the shadows of the law—the ministry and sacrificial system—lost their relevance.

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Therefore, Zion represents the Church, as previously mentioned, which Christ presented to Himself as without blemish or fault but holy and pure (Eph. 5:27). This salvation is proclaimed audibly, not hidden from any individual on earth; indeed, no one has been ignorant of salvation through Christ, as stated in the Psalms: hear this, all nations; give heed, you who inhabit the earth (Ps. 48:2). Just as the memory of the demons was silenced with a loud noise (Ps. 9:7)—the triumph over their tyranny was made known to all—so the divine and heavenly message was revealed to everyone, offering salvation to those who recognize the coming of Christ. What is the essence of this proclamation? O Zion, your God will reign. Prior to our Savior's arrival, Satan ruled over us through sin, inflicting his cruel tyranny upon all the earth. But when the King and Lord of all shone upon us, He broke our chains and cast aside the yoke of the former ruler, and we submitted to God's authority, allowing God the Father to reign over us through the Son, which initiated our sacred celebration. Thus, David proclaims: The Lord reigns. Let the earth rejoice (Ps. 96:1); and again, Sing skillfully, for God reigns over the nations (Ps. 47:8, 9). As I have indicated, our Savior called us to this, urging, Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest; take My yoke upon you (Matt. 11:28, 29). Under the oppressing yoke of a cruel master and sin, we found ourselves in dire straits and suffering greatly. Yet, the powerful preaching of holiness has established the Kingdom of Christ among us, and we are now all under His rule, as He promised, saying, O Zion, your God shall reign. He then clarified how He would reign, stating: the voices of those who guard you shall be raised. The guardians are the divine disciples, or more broadly, all those who were able to guide and persuade the called to follow the righteous path, inspiring them to fulfill all that is beautiful, to burn with love for Christ, and to make a true and perfect confession of faith in Him. These individuals act as good shepherds, nurturing the flock entrusted to the Chief Shepherd while warding off predators. Their voices are undeniably heard everywhere, as Isaiah proclaimed: Go on up to the high mountain; you who bring good news to Zion, lift up your voice loudly; you who bring good news to Jerusalem, lift it up; do not be afraid (Isa. 40:9). The apostolic message will spread widely and be recognized by all; for they will thrive, and those to whom the message is directed will willingly follow their invitation. They will rejoice greatly when they witness the results of their silent efforts, as it is evident that they will rejoice with one voice since they will all share the Gospel, and many will be drawn into the mystery of faith, eagerly embracing the teachings imparted to them. This brings joy to the teachers of the faith, as Paul wrote to those who came to believe through him: Therefore, my brothers, whom I love and long for, my joy and crown (Phil. 4:1). The connection between the guardians of the mysteries and the obedience of those they guide is evident to anyone familiar with the sacred and divinely inspired Scriptures. For instance, when the apostles spoke in Jerusalem to the Jewish assembly, it is recorded in the Acts of the Apostles that three thousand souls were added to their number that day (Acts 2:41). Similarly, the blessed Paul and Silas, while imprisoned, sang praises to God at midnight. When a heavenly messenger appeared and freed them from their bonds, the jailer, fearing for his life, was about to take it, but upon hearing Paul call out that they were all present, he was astonished by this miracle and baptized along with his entire household (Acts 16:24-33). It is undeniable that this moment brought him great joy. Thus, he states that immediately following the calling of those invited, their obedience follows quickly, and they will direct their gaze upon them when the Lord has mercy on Zion. To whom shall they look? They will look to the Prince of Salvation, that is, Christ, for the Word became flesh, as testified in the Psalms: God comes and will not keep silent (Ps. 49:3); or they will rejoice in unison, as mentioned, and witness this with their own eyes when the Lord grants mercy upon Zion, bestowing grace upon all through faith, along with the abundant joy of divine blessings.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

When those who are prophesied about—“How beautiful are the feet of those who proclaim peace” (Isaiah 52:7)—share the joyful news of reconciliation, every one of them becomes a true son of peace. Having embraced and believed the good news, and through faith being justified, they begin to dwell in harmony with God. Yet according to God's divine purpose, he was already a son of peace. It is not stated, “on whom your peace rests, he shall become a son of peace,” but rather, “If the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest over this house” (Luke 10:6).

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The Path of Christ You, a chosen generation (1 Pet 2:9), the humble of this world (1 Cor 1:27), who have abandoned everything to follow the Lord, go after Him and confound the mighty. Follow Him with beautiful feet and shine in the heavens, that the celestial realm may declare the glory of God (Ps 18:2). Discern the light of the perfect, not yet like the angels, and recognize the darkness of the insignificance, though not yet in despair. Let your light shine upon the entire earth, where the day illuminated by the sun will impart the wisdom of the word, and the night illuminated by the moon will reveal the knowledge of truth to the night.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

How glorious are the feet of those who announce good news on the mountains, proclaiming peace, delivering glad tidings of salvation, and declaring to Zion, Your God reigns. The voice of your watchmen has been raised; they will sing together, for they will see eye to eye when the Lord restores Zion. As affirmed previously, I am the one who said, “Behold, I am,” and the prophet now affirms that He will bring the gospel to the mountains, signifying the apostles, of whom it is stated, “Come near to the everlasting heights” (Micah 2:9 according to the LXX), whose teaching serves as the illumination from God. This is reflected in the Psalms where it is said, “You wonderfully illuminate from the mountains of eternity” (Psalm 75:5).

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He preached peace to those who were far away, meaning the Gentiles, as well as to those who were near, specifically the Jews, reconciling the world to Himself (Eph. 2:16-17). Concerning Him, the Psalmist sings under the name Solomon, “In His days righteousness shall flourish, and abundant peace, until the moon is no more” (Psalm 71:7). Additionally, concerning the Child born to us and the Son given to us, on whom the government rests, and who is called the angel of great counsel, it is stated: “Of the increase of His government and peace there shall be no end” (Isaiah 9:7). For He, who made peace through the blood of His cross for everything in heaven and on earth, is our peace (Eph. 2:14). He said to His apostles, “Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you” (John 14:27). He revealed to us true benefits—those not deemed indifferent by philosophers, but genuine gifts from the Father to those who seek Him (Matt. 7:11), which include all the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Finally, another Evangelist echoes this sentiment: “How much more will the Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him” (Luke 11:13)? He announced the blessings that the Lord promises to those who believe: “Listen to Me, and you will eat what is good, and your soul will delight in the richest fare” (Isa. 55:2). Not only does He offer goodness, but also the gift of salvation, affirming to Zion, that is, to the Church, "Your God reigns." Thus, the Apostle warns the saints, “Let not sin reign in your mortal body that you should obey its lusts” (Rom. 6:12) and speaks of sinners with, “Death reigned from Adam to Moses” (Rom. 5:14). The voice of your watchmen refers to the apostles, of whom God also speaks to the Church in another place: “On your walls I have set watchmen; they shall never be silent day or night” (Isaiah 62:6)—watchmen who will raise their voices in proclamation of lofty truths. Therefore, it is said to them, “Get up to a high mountain, you who bring good tidings to Zion; lift up your voice with strength; you who bring good tidings to Jerusalem” (Isa. 40:9). They will praise together and see God face to face, which the Apostle refers to as “face to face” (1 Cor. 13:12); also, the Holy One sings: “My eyes are ever toward the Lord” (Ps. 24:15) and “To You I lift up my eyes, O You who dwell in the heavens” (Ps. 122:1). The Lord will correspondingly reward the righteous; His eyes are on the righteous and His ears are attentive to their cries (Ps. 33:16). The translation by the Seventy of “as beautiful are the feet of him who brings the gospel of peace” aligns with Paul’s citation in Romans, “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news” (Rom. 10:15). This refers to the Apostles, whose feet the Lord washed (John 13) that they might be made clean and beautiful for the proclamation of the gospel to the ends of the earth, filling the world with the concise teachings of Christ. The term for “hour” in Greek conveys notions of both time and beauty. If understood as time, it corresponds to “In an acceptable time I have heard you, and in the day of salvation I have helped you” (Isaiah 49:8). Thus, the Apostle adds, “Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation” (2 Cor. 6:2). In this favorable moment, while all were lost and none were righteous, He shed His blood for all, tasting death for every person, as all had sinned and fell short of the glory of God (Rom. 3:23). However, if we interpret this as beauty, it aligns with the psalmist’s declaration, “You are more beautiful than the sons of men” (Psalms 44:3). For what could be more splendid than having the goodness of the servant transform into the goodness of God and rule alongside Christ in heaven? The term for “hour,” given the richness of the Greek language, might also indicate care and concern, as expressed by the Holy One: “Increase my soul in Your power” (Psalms 137:3). The Greek text does indicate a plea for deep concern, paralleling another instance: “You have honored the sons of men with great care” (Psalms 11:9), which the Greek rephrases as “With much care you have dignified them.” However, this may be seen as excessive, and it is more fitting to comprehend the beautiful feet of Christ and the apostles, recognizing the shared understanding among all translators outside the Seventy, as endorsed by Paul.

Cassiodorus the Senator

6th centuryChurch Father

The strength of the Gospel safeguards and supports our pilgrimage through existence, frequently likened to a walking journey. Empowered by this divine assistance and shielded by God’s grace, we are able to navigate our way through this world without obstruction or danger.

Eusebius of Caesarea

4th centuryTeacher of the Church

In this passage, it is stated with unwavering assurance that the feet of Christ, heralding the good news, will possess exquisite beauty. How could they not be beautiful, especially as they will soon traverse the entire world, spreading the message of a Savior to a righteous creation?

The Apostle understands that when referring to Zion and Jerusalem, which proclaim good news across the world, he is speaking of their heavenly nature. The Scriptures affirm, "But Jerusalem above is free, it is the mother of us all" (Gal 4:26), and "But ye have come unto mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and the darknesses of angels" (Heb 12:22). Zion likely represents the Church of Christ established throughout the earth, while Jerusalem symbolizes the entire virtuous community that once thrived among the Jews, which fell into ruin due to their transgressions but was restored through the coming of our Savior. Consequently, the prophecy proclaims: "triumph over the ruins of Jerusalem, for the Lord has had mercy on it and redeemed Jerusalem" (Is 52:9).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.