The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 52:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Therefore my people shall know my name in that day: for I myself that spoke, behold I am here.

Douay-Rheims

לָכֵ֛ן יֵדַ֥ע עַמִּ֖י שְׁמִ֑י לָכֵן֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כִּֽי־אֲנִי־ה֥וּא הַֽמְדַבֵּ֖ר הִנֵּֽנִי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 5 commentaries

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

For this reason, my people will recognize my name on that day, for I am the one who declares, "I am." When the feet of those who proclaim peace are seen on the mountains, they bring forth glad tidings. It is said that due to your negligence, I have been brought low among the nations; I will not endure such wickedness, nor will I allow my glory to be diminished by disgraceful names. At the time I manifest on earth in the flesh, those who belong to me, whether Jews or Gentiles, upon receiving faith, will come to know my name. The term "name" here signifies glory, reflecting the common understanding within the inspired Scriptures, which declare that having a good name is better than great riches (Proverbs 22:1).

Read more (689 words)

We, who have been called by Him, recognize His glory and do not approach the Savior Christ, the ultimate Judge, merely as a man; although the Word became flesh, we affirm His divine nature as God, eternally begotten of God the Father. He surpasses every creature, shining in glory upon the highest throne, ruling over all, holding the almighty right hand, and powerfully saving those He has chosen out of His dominion, unmatched in might. Yet Israel could not see Him as such; they viewed Him merely as a man like themselves, failing to recognize His divine incarnation. Thus, they questioned, "Who are you? And what authority do you claim?" (John 8:58) They accused Him of blasphemy, saying, "It is not for your good works that we stone you, but for blasphemy; for you, a mere man, claim to be God" (John 10:33). However, those called to the knowledge of the truth shall perceive My glory, for I have spoken through the prophets, for God is Lord and has appeared to us, as written. This truth is echoed by the wise Paul, who states, "God, who at various times and in different ways spoke in times past to the fathers by the prophets, has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds" (Hebrews 1:1, 2). It is essential to note that God and the Father created everything through the Son and spoke to us in these final days through Him; there is no other son born of flesh from a woman, as some erroneously believe, but rather the one and same Son— the Word who assumed human nature for our sake, who is also the Creator of the ages. Thus, He is like the beauty on the mountains; by beauty, He refers to spring. We should endeavor to discern spiritual realities from visible ones. What does the visible spring produce on the mountains? It adorns plants with new blooms, transforming barrenness into fruitfulness according to their inherent natures. An echo of this is found in the Song of Songs: "Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away; for behold, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone. The flowers appear on the earth; the time of singing has come" (Song of Songs 2:10, 11). After winter's end, a bright spring invigorates the land, gifting it with flowers and promising abundant fruit. A similar spiritual rejuvenation has occurred for us; the dragon of apostasy brought about a winter in the heavens, leaving it desolate and dry, for there is no one righteous, not even one (Romans 3:12, Psalm 18:1-8). But when the Only-begotten manifested in the flesh, it was like beauty upon the mountains for us; we, having lost the allure of virtue and the beauty of our own souls, bloom anew in Him, becoming spiritually fruitful. We can say, as captured in the Song of Songs, "Let my beloved come to his garden, and eat the fruits of his choice" (Song of Songs 4:16). Thus, He became like beauty on the mountains and like the feet of those who proclaim the good news to the world. When sin separates us from God, we find ourselves at enmity with Him, rebelling against His divine intentions and becoming His adversaries. However, Christ has come as our peace; He has eradicated the sin that divides us and, through Himself, reconciled us to the Father; for through Him, we have access to the Father (Ephesians 2:18). Similarly, He compares it to a swift messenger coming to capture enemies while proclaiming peace and delivering good news; thus, the Savior of all has entered the world in the flesh, becoming our mediator of peace with God and the Father. When Satan was vanquished and all his host expelled, the time arrived for those desiring to partake in all that is good. Those who believe in Him and strive to embody His ways will inherit a rich share in heavenly blessings and be filled with every hope for the future, for the Savior abundantly bestows gifts.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The dominion of Christ. Christ spoke not merely as an instructor but as the Sovereign. He did not reference any higher authority; rather, He proclaimed His own truths. This was especially evident as the One who had previously communicated through the prophets was now present in the flesh. 'I who foretold these things, here am I!'

Thus declares the Lord God: My people descended into Egypt initially to dwell there, and Asshur oppressed them without justification. And now, what do I find here? says the Lord. My people have been taken for naught; their leaders act wickedly, says the Lord, and continuously profane My name throughout the day. Therefore, on that day, my people will recognize My name; for I am He who proclaimed, Behold I am. This denounces the Jewish people while foretelling that, of their own volition under Jacob, they journeyed to Egypt, and during times of need and famine, they wandered in the land of Goshen (Gen. 47). They were not insulted by the Assyrians, whom they hadn’t wronged, and later, they were taken into captivity to Babylon (4 Kings 17:23).

Read more (1051 words)

Hence, He adds, ‘And now what do I find here?’ says the Lord. The implication is: I have no other purpose for remaining in this land, from which My people wandered freely and were sold by their sins, ensnared by the nets, either of the Romans or the devil, which have entangled them still. Their rulers and teachers have committed injustices leading to their suffering; they will, according to Symmachus and Theodotion, cry out or, as Aquila indicates, weep, when they are tormented. They are the ones who instructed the people to turn against the Savior, prompting them to shout in unison, ‘Take Him, take Him, crucify Him’ (John 19:5). Concerning them, I have previously declared: The Lord Himself shall come in judgement alongside the elders of men and their princes: why then do you set fire to My vineyards and plunder the afflicted in your homes (Is. 3:14)? Thus, according to the Seventy, He tells them, ‘For your sake My name is continually blasphemed among the Gentiles.’ It must be noted that the phrase among the Gentiles does not appear in the Hebrew text, but simply states: My name is blasphemed continually, implying in your synagogues: they blaspheme the Savior day and night, and, as I have often mentioned to the Nazarene, pronounce curses on Christians thrice daily. Therefore, while they persist in their blasphemies, His people, referred to as the Christian community, shall recognize the name of Him who comes in the name of the Father, understanding that He, who previously spoke through the prophets, will teach the nations in person. Through the Seventy, God reminds Israel that they willingly went down into Egypt, as Moses mentions in Deuteronomy, ‘In seventy and five souls your fathers went down into Egypt’ (Deuteronomy 10:22), while they were forcibly taken by the Assyrians as captives. Hence, it is asked, and now why are you here? What is your purpose in the land of the Jews, after raising your hands against the Son of God following the beatings of the prophets? Or to the angelic powers and rulers of the temple angels God questions, ‘What are you doing here? Why do you not depart from the blaspheming people?’ Josephus even records (Antiquities of the Jews, Book VI, Ch. 12) that when the temple doors, which struggled to close on many, swung open by themselves, a voice was heard from within the sanctuary urging: ‘Let us depart from these seats.’ We must accurately interpret this message, as it did not say, ‘Let us leave,’ but rather ‘Let us go over to the people of the Gentiles.’ Consequently, the temple veil was torn in two from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51), making evident all the religious rituals of the Jews, fulfilling the prophecy that states: ‘The law shall go forth from Zion, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem: and the judgement shall be in the midst of the tongue’ (Isaiah 2:3-4) even to distant lands (Micah 4:3). For their proclamation shall reach all the earth, and their message shall extend to the ends of the universe (Psalm 18:5). In every location, offerings of incense and pure sacrifice are presented to God (Malachi 1:11), for the prophetic word is fulfilled: ‘All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to the Lord, and all the families of the nations shall worship before Him, for the Lord is sovereign, and He rules over all’ (Psalm 21:28-29). Therefore, the rulers of the Jews are warned: Marvel and lament, for you are the cause of the downfall of the people. In a deeper sense, we can recognize that the people of God descend into the Egypt of this age willingly when they pursue pleasures over God, disregarding the prophetic warning: Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help (Is. 31:1). When one is tainted by vices and dwells amidst waters and rivers, devoid of the dryness associated with purity, they shall be forcibly delivered into the hands of the Assyrians, who will accuse and expose them for their sins. They are both adversaries and avengers, to whom He speaks unto Israel, ‘And now what is that to you, and what is the path to Egypt, that you might drink from the waters of Geon? And what is that to you, and what is the road of Assyria, that you might drink from the waters of the river?’ (Jeremiah 2:18). Therefore, whoever has descended into Egypt, traveling from the exalted Jerusalem down to the low, and thus to Jericho, another Egypt, receiving wounds from robbers, is confronted with, ‘And now what do you have here? Why do you masquerade as part of the earth and the church of God, you who, through desires and passions, have willingly entered Egypt and are now under the dominion of the Assyrians, captives to them, and should be lamenting more than weeping, for your vices and sins have led to the blaspheming of God’s name among the Gentiles?’ To them, Ezekiel declares, ‘You have profaned My name among the Gentiles’ (Ezekiel 36:20). As it is stated in the Gospel, the Lord instructs His disciples, ‘Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven’ (Matthew 5:16); conversely, when we engage in wicked deeds, God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of us. Therefore, whoever understands the name of God and recognizes that they are created in His image and likeness will dwell in the light and be in the day of which Abraham rejoiced when he saw it (John 8:56); concerning which Saint David proclaims: ‘This is the day which the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it’ (Psalm 117:24). For those who have been illuminated by the light of knowledge, who possess the eternal light promised to believers, ‘The Lord shall be to you an everlasting light’ (Is. 60:20), walk in days of good reputation (Rom. 13:13), being children of light and day (1 Thess. 5:5), and shall come to know Him who declared to Moses, ‘Thus you shall say to the children of Israel, “I AM has sent me to you”’ (Exodus 3:14); those who first recognized Him in the saints will also realize that He is present within them.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord reached out to those who doubt, those who are rebellious, and those who stumble in their faith (Isaiah 65:2). In His desire to redeem His people (Psalm 27:9), the Lord spoke directly to them without any intermediary: Therefore, my people will recognize My name; in that day they will understand that I am the one who proclaimed, ‘Here am I!’ (Isaiah 52:6). Ultimately, the Lord’s intention was to deliver His people. He declared, ‘I have made Myself known to those who did not inquire of Me; I have revealed Myself to those who did not search for Me. ‘Here am I! Here am I!’ I called out to a nation that was not called by My name (Isaiah 65:1).

Nikolaj Velimirovic

20th centuryChurch Father

“Behold, it is I! I am here!” – so Christ speaks even today: “It is I Who speaks through the whole created universe. It is I Who spoke through the prophets. It is I Who spoke through the apostles, the saints, and the fathers. It is I Who speaks – and I will speak until the end of time – through My Holy Church.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.