The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 55:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Why do you spend money for that which is not bread, and your labour for that which doth not satisfy you? Hearken diligently to me, and eat that which is good, and your soul shall be delighted in fatness.

Douay-Rheims

לָ֤מָּה תִשְׁקְלוּ־כֶ֙סֶף֙ בְּֽלוֹא־לֶ֔חֶם וִיגִיעֲכֶ֖ם בְּל֣וֹא לְשָׂבְעָ֑ה שִׁמְע֨וּ שָׁמ֤וֹעַ אֵלַי֙ וְאִכְלוּ־ט֔וֹב וְתִתְעַנַּ֥ג בַּדֶּ֖שֶׁן נַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

You toil for things that do not satisfy. The prophet refers to your initial efforts when you endured significant trials while amassing treasures, yet your lack of resources only grew. Although the riches acquired through injustice were plentiful, they ultimately proved insignificant, rendering your earlier labor ineffective. However, you will soon find true wealth and greater joy. Pay close attention to My words and savor the goodness, allowing your spirit to delight in the nourishment provided. Do you recognize the cost that God bears for your obedience?

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Then he inquires, “Why do you seek after silver, when your labor yields no true sustenance?” The foremost among the Greeks, indeed, as they perceive themselves, have embraced the spirit of this world (1 Cor. 2:12) and, through the influence of Beelzebub, have deceived the celestial realms with false and misleading assertions that spring not from the mouth of the Lord (Jer. 23:16), as it is written. Yet, those who are misled, lacking both the knowledge of truth and divine illumination, strive to acquire harmful teachings, offering significant sums to those who promise to enlighten them. But why, he questions, do you compensate them with silver?

Read more (254 words)

What benefit is there in seeking out a lie, adorned with sweet eloquence—a damaging doctrine cloaked in beautiful language, a falsehood akin to filth contained within a golden vessel? For, in fragile vessels, we hold the treasure (2 Cor. 4:7)—Christ Himself. Thus, he asks again, why do you spend silver? Your efforts, however diligent in study, will not nourish or rejuvenate the soul, since the accumulation of harmful doctrines only brings detriment. Therefore, the wise Paul rightly asks: Where is the wise man? Where is the teacher? Where is the debater of this age? Does God not render the wisdom of this world foolishness? For, in the infinite wisdom of God, the world fails to comprehend His truth, and God has chosen to save those who believe through the simple proclamation of the gospel (1 Corinthians 1:20-21). When he refers to this proclamation, he highlights the straightforwardness inherent in the divinely inspired Scriptures. Therefore, cease from toil that bears no fruit, from amassing what yields no benefit, from expending energy on ineffectual endeavors: listen to me, and you shall partake of good things, for through the preaching of the gospel, your soul will surely find satisfaction. In it resides the true knowledge of God by nature, the teaching of all virtue and holiness, and sound reason, all of which wonderfully clarify the actions to take in every circumstance and equip the mind to perform good works, becoming accustomed to pursue what is reasonable while shunning what is corruptive to those overly attached to it.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Hear, you who listen to my voice, and partake in abundant goodness; your soul will be filled with richness. Give heed to my words and come to me; listen, and your soul shall find life. I will provide you with eternal guidance, the steadfast mercies of David. According to the Septuagint: Pay attention to me and savor the blessings, and your soul will delight in them. Attend with your ears and follow my ways; heed me, and your soul will dwell in goodness. I will establish with you an everlasting covenant, the unwavering holiness of David.

Read more (805 words)

Let no one conclude that the obedience to which God's Word calls is merely earthly and not spiritual. The blessings promised are of a spiritual nature, not carnal. For if you are willing to listen to me, you shall reap the good fruits of the earth (Isaiah 1:19), or indeed those good things, as He who claims to be the Good Shepherd proclaims (John 10:11). You will enjoy the abundance of the earth and the richness of your soul.

Thus, to understand the blessings promised to the soul, we must look beyond material wealth, physical wellness, and worldly accolades—traits that even philosophers deem indifferent, neither good nor evil and subject to change based on the individual’s character. Rather, we must heed what God commands: turn from evil and do good (Psalm 36:27). If truthfulness and virtue embody the true wealth of the soul, then evil must not be interpreted as poverty, physical frailty, or ignorance, but rather the vices that are genuinely harmful.

Abraham was not blessed due to his riches, but because he used what he had for righteous purpose (Genesis 13). Likewise, Lazarus, who found rest in Abraham’s embrace, did not suffer misfortune merely due to his poverty and sickness, but through what the world deemed evil, he attained true blessings. The rich man adorned in splendid attire enjoyed his fortune in life, which was deemed good by those who observed it; however, it is noted that Lazarus did not simply 'receive evil in life,' but rather, the trials he faced seemed evil only to those around him (Luke 16).

The righteous Job serves as a testament to both extremes; he was neither defeated by earthly prosperity nor distress but bore all with unwavering strength (Job 2). For this reason, Solomon implores God, 'Give me neither riches nor vanity. Instead, provide me with just enough sustenance to remain honest and satisfied, lest I become complacent and deny you, or in my poverty resort to dishonesty and misusing your name' (Proverbs 30:8-9). If he requests neither wealth nor neediness, but only what is essential for life, it mirrors what the Apostle expresses: 'If we have food and clothing, with these we shall be content' (1 Timothy 6:8). Thus, it is evident that riches and poverty, health and affliction, joy and suffering, are not inherently good or evil but are perceived as such based on those who experience them.

Consequently, the Lord does not promise the soul an abundance of material wealth, sumptuous meals, physical opulence, or worldly pleasures, but instead entices us to seek divine joy, saying, 'Delight yourself in the Lord, and He will grant you the desires of your heart' (Psalm 36:4), and elsewhere: 'I believe that I shall look upon the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living' (Psalm 26:13). Thus it is said: 'Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me, bless His holy name, who satisfies you with good' (Psalm 102:1-5). Ultimately, we are reminded: 'Listen, and your soul shall live.' The promise of all goodness culminates in eternal life. If you heed Him, your soul shall dwell in everlasting peace, and I will grant you a perpetual covenant, the steadfast mercies of David.

Of these, the Psalmist declares: 'I will sing of the mercies of the Lord forever; to all generations I will make known Your faithfulness' (Psalm 88:1). To clarify what these mercies entail, he elaborates: 'I have made a covenant with My chosen one; I have sworn to David my servant: His offspring shall endure forever, and his throne as the sun before me; as the moon is established forever, a faithful witness in the heavens' (Psalm 88:36-38).

Therefore, he is termed faithful for having fulfilled His promises. The Septuagint refers to a holy faithfulness of David, emphasizing strength and steadfastness: 'Faithful are all His commandments, established forever' (Psalm 110:8), and another scripture reminds us that 'God is faithful, and there is no injustice in Him' (Deuteronomy 32:4). The Apostle Paul affirms: 'If we are faithless, He remains faithful, for He cannot deny Himself' (2 Timothy 2:13), and in another instance, he writes to Timothy: 'The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance' (1 Timothy 1:15).

This covenant, promised by the Lord, will not be fleeting or momentary as it was with the people of old, but will endure eternally, preparing the way for the true David, so that in the Gospel, God's promise may be realized: 'I have found David, My servant; with My holy oil, I have anointed him' (Psalm 88:21), declaring that He has appointed him over the sea and placed his hand upon the rivers. As Ezekiel proclaimed many centuries after David's demise, He called him His servant and shepherd, saying, 'I will set up one shepherd over them, My servant David' (Ezekiel 34:23).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Righteousness sustains the spirit. This concept is clearly presented here, illustrating the path of righteousness: If you are thirsty, come to the waters. Through sacred baptism, we receive free justification, as stated by the Apostle, redemption through Christ Jesus (Rom 3:24). This is also affirmed in the prophetic scripture: even you who lack silver, go and buy and eat (Is 55:1) and drink. The Holy Word often equates righteousness with silver, declaring, The words of the Lord are pure, silver refined in a furnace, purified seven times (Ps 11:7, LXX). Those who embrace sin are referred to as rejected silver, for the Lord has disavowed them (Jer 6:30). Here, the sacrifices that are lawful are dismissed. Yet, the prophetic message teaches that they did not bring sustenance for the soul.

Maximus the Confessor

7th centuryChurch Father

For those who ardently pursue the study of the Holy Scriptures, the Lord manifests in two distinct ways: first, in a straightforward and approachable manner, observable by many, of which it is stated: "And we have seen Him, and have neither sight nor kindness"; and second, in a more concealed form, accessible only to a select few—those who, like Peter, James, and John, have become sanctified apostles. Before these individuals, the Lord reveals Himself in a glory that transcends human understanding. In this glory, the Lord shines with a kindness that surpasses that of the sons of men (Ps. 44:3).

Read more (119 words)

These two manifestations correspond to different stages in the spiritual journey. The first pertains to those who are beginning their life in Christ, while the second aligns with those who have achieved spiritual maturity through knowledge as far as human capacity allows. The first represents the initial coming of the Lord, and it aligns with the messages of the Gospel, which purifies those with an active disposition through His sufferings. Conversely, the second serves as a precursor to the Lord’s glorious return, understood in the context of the Spirit. By divine wisdom, it transforms those on the path to deification, allowing them to behold the Lord's glory with unveiled faces, much like gazing into a mirror (2 Cor. 3:18).

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

The belief in Christ, which satisfies spiritual longing, leads individuals to become less concerned with material possessions. This perspective contrasts sharply with that of those focused solely on worldly pursuits. Such individuals view their wealth as the key to true happiness, thus they invest both time and resources to attain and savor these possessions. Yet, they futilely hope to discover joy in material wealth. The ownership and enjoyment of such goods do not fulfill the soul, which is intended to exist in relationship with God. Apart from this divine connection, even in the midst of earthly abundance, the soul remains restless and yearns for fulfillment. Therefore, the Lord asks, why do you spend your money and effort on what cannot satisfy you?

Read more (44 words)

- He urges, listen to me, and you will experience goodness, and your soul will delight in rich sustenance. - The blessing that the Lord assures His followers is faith in Christ, accompanied by the grace of the Holy Spirit that this faith invites.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.