John Chrysostom
You will be a glorious crown in the Lord's hand and a royal diadem in the hand of your God. This signifies that she will be safeguarded and will dwell in security.
And thou shalt be a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God.
וְהָיִ֛יתְ עֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת בְּיַד־יְהוָ֑ה וצנוף וּצְנִ֥יף מְלוּכָ֖ה בְּכַף־אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃
5 Church Fathers comment on this verse
You will be a glorious crown in the Lord's hand and a royal diadem in the hand of your God. This signifies that she will be safeguarded and will dwell in security.
And regarding its magnificent nature, adorned with unmatched beauty, it is taught that you will be a crown of goodness in the hand of the Lord and a diadem of the kingdom in the grasp of your God. Every holy spirit, as well as the entire Church, representing all the saints, can be compared to a garland of diverse flowers or to a royal crown, radiating with precious gems and various embellishments; for the righteous actions of the saints are abundant and not limited to a single kind of ornamentation; rather, they are plentiful and diverse. Thus, the divine David describes the Church of Christ as being adorned with golden garments (Psalm 44:10). He signifies that in the hand of the Lord, meaning, I will safeguard you under my protection. Likewise, Christ expresses concerning His followers or the community of those who believe in Him, stating that no one is able to snatch them out of my Father's hand (John 10:29).
For the sake of Zion, I shall remain silent no longer, and for Jerusalem, I will find no rest until His righteous one emerges as a brilliant light and shines like a lamp. He is our Savior. The nations shall witness your righteousness, and all the kings shall behold your splendor; they will bestow upon you the new name that the Lord Himself will proclaim. You will be a crown of glory in the Lord's hand and a royal diadem in the hand of your God. The Lord and Savior declared that the Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, for He has anointed Me (Isaiah 61:1), fulfilling the scripture that states, All who see them shall understand that they are the offspring whom the Lord has blessed.
In response to this promise, the Church proclaims, I will rejoice in the Lord with gladness, in the third Psalm of the third degree, on behalf of the repentant community, joyfully singing, I am glad for those who said to me, Let us go to the house of the Lord (Ps. 121:1). The prophet reiterates, For the sake of Zion, I shall not be silent, and for the sake of Jerusalem, I shall find no rest. Day and night, he asserts, I will not close my mouth, and my voice will never be hushed; I will cry out and attach my pleas until the Promised One arrives, illuminating the entire world with His glory. It is clear who is sought after, the One whose coming is longed for; He is to be revealed as the dawning light. His righteousness shall shine forth as a beacon, and His salvation will glow like a lamp. He who proclaimed in the Gospel, ‘I am the light of the world’ (John 8:12), although He was ignited in Zion and Jerusalem, His light will not be confined to Judea alone; it will be proclaimed, ‘The light within you has been kindled; having emerged from the Father, He has begun to shine within your lands and will enlighten all nations.’ All kings, O Jerusalem and Zion, shall behold your glorious One, born of your lineage, who, when lifted up on the cross, drew all unto Himself. Thus, every nation will see His righteousness through which the Creator has shown mercy to them, and kings will witness His glory as He was exalted upon the cross, making all kingdoms subject to His reign. Consequently, it will no longer solely be called Jerusalem and Zion; it shall receive a new name given by God, who declared to the apostle Peter: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock, I will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it’ (Matthew 16:18). This name is divine, and it shall be referred to as the Lord's Church. Its people will no longer bear the old designation of Israelite but will instead be known by the new name, Christian. It will serve as a crown in the hand of the Lord and as a royal diadem in the hand of its God, when the multitude of believers crowns it, and the diadem of authority adorned with various precious stones by the martyrs shall rest in God’s hand, enabling Him to crown His Son with their triumphs. Thus, the apostle Paul also instructed the saints, ‘Gladden and crown me’ (Philippians 4:1).
Protection from the uncleanness of the adversary. As she will shine forth and be adorned with unmatched beauty, the prophet states, You shall be a crown of beauty (Is 62:3, LXX). Every sanctified spirit, and the Church as a whole, can be likened to a garland composed of various blossoms, as well as to a royal crown. David describes the Church as dressed in a richly embroidered garment, adorned with gold, conveying a similar sentiment in the previous assertions. The phrase "in God's hand" (Is 62:3) implies being under His defense. He also proclaims, I will cover thee with the shadow of my hand (Is 51:16). Christ speaks of His flock, saying, ‘And no one shall snatch them out of My Father's hand’ (Jn 10:29).
Some interpret Christ’s crown as those who have thrived through Him, while the diadem of His kingdom (Is 62:3) represents those who became martyrs for His sake, whom the Father guided to be placed upon the Son, thus crowning Him and rewarding Him with the royal diadem—the multitude saved through Him. For their benefit, she will adopt a new name and will no longer be referred to as forsaken and desolate, but rather My will (Is 62:4, LXX), indicating her alignment with His purposes. This illustrates that she, once forsaken, will be transformed into something beautiful, in place of those who denied Christ; yet the remnant that was saved has been integrated into Him... By 'will,' He refers to those who carry out His desires, of whom He expresses His love, akin to a young man devoted to a virgin (Is 62:5)... He preserves her as a virgin, reflecting the mystery Paul speaks of regarding Christ and the Church (Eph 5:32). Furthermore, he highlights the current condition of the Churches, guided continuously by the priests overseeing the people who are unfamiliar with God, which serves as an unyielding barrier (Is 62:6), safeguarding against the corruption of the adversary.
The New Testament community is described as a crown of beauty and a diadem, highlighting that, in God's sight, she is as valued by His redeeming blood as crowns adorned with precious gems are to monarchs, representing their sovereign power. Crowns and diadems traditionally embellish the head rather than the hands. Thus, when it is mentioned that the Church will be a crown and diadem in the Lord's hand, it conveys that she will be safeguarded from adversity by God's mighty hand with such strength that no one can snatch her away from Him; His spiritual flock, who trust in Him and remain dedicated, will remain secure (John 10:28). This aligns with Christ's assurance regarding the Church: I will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it (Matthew 16:18).
Passages read together with this verse.