The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 66:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And I will take of them to be priests, and Levites, saith the Lord.

Douay-Rheims

וְגַם־מֵהֶ֥ם אֶקַּ֛ח לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים לַלְוִיִּ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Consider the following: He speaks of the sacrifices and the Levites. But who does He mean? It remains somewhat ambiguous whether He refers to those sent to invite the Gentiles or those who have been called. Nonetheless, both groups are rightly acknowledged. The chosen disciples served as the heralds of Christ's message, while numerous individuals from the Gentile nations have been summoned to the priesthood and continue to be so, as God transforms them to experience a renewed life (Rom. 6: 4) and a reformed mindset, allowing faith to shape them in accordance with His will.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

I will summon to myself offerings and servants. This refers either to the offspring of God's people who come forward with their tithes, such as the priests and Levites, or to the Gentiles who similarly provide their own priests and Levites and are recognized as faithful Jews because of their belief, thus becoming brothers of the Jewish people through their shared faith. They too approach the house of the Lord with their gifts.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In the same way that the children of Israel present offerings in pure vessels at the house of the Lord, the Lord declares that He will select from among them priests and Levites. As expressed in the Septuagint, just as the Israelites bring their sacrifices with songs to the house of the Lord, He will choose priests and Levites from their midst. These chosen ones will be sent to the nations to proclaim His glory, thus bringing their brethren from every nation as an offering to the Lord. They will come with horses, chariots, litters, mules, carts, and various means of travel, ascending the holy mountain to Jerusalem, much like the children of Israel did during their worship and the rites conducted in the temple, where they offered psalms alongside their sacrifices in the house of the Lord.

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In Hebrew, it is stated in pure vessels, indicating that even to this day, in God's house, that is in the church, the children of Israel, who contemplate God in their hearts, present spiritual sacrifices with the fruits and virtues of their souls through pure vessels, representing their holy bodies. Concerning this, the apostle states, "Do you not know that you are the temple of God, and that the Holy Spirit dwells in you" (1 Cor. 3:16). The Lord further asserts that He will take from among them priests and Levites so that those who are saved may preach to the nations. One among them reminds us not to be disregarded as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God (1 Cor. 4:1). The Evangelist Luke notes, "As they delivered to us, who at first were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word" (Luke 1:2).

We previously read that they shall be "priests of the Lord with Me" (Isaiah 61:6). Just as there exists an inward Jew, one who is spiritually circumcised (Rom. 2), it is written, "We are the circumcision, who serve God in the spirit" (Phil. 3:3), offering spiritual sacrifices to please God and engaging in heartfelt psalmody. Likewise, the priests and Levites are inwardly those who do not follow lineage but adhere to the order of faith. It may be that he refers not only to the apostles and apostolic figures leading the churches sprung from the Jewish people, but also to the nations mentioned—those from the sea, Africa, Libya, Cappadocia, Italy, Greece, and the islands—whose inhabitants initially did not hear of the Lord or behold His glory, but who will later be transformed into priests. Thus, what were once the last will become the first, and what were once the first will become the last.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

In the Old Testament, it was solely the priests from the lineage of Aaron and the Levites who served in the Divine Ministry. However, in the Christian Church, where distinctions between Jewish and Gentile converts are removed, all capable men from every ethnicity are called to the priesthood, including those who were once Gentiles before embracing the Christian faith.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.