The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 8:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

To the law rather, and to the testimony. And if they speak not according to this word, they shall not have the morning light.

Douay-Rheims

לְתוֹרָ֖ה וְלִתְעוּדָ֑ה אִם־לֹ֤א יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ כַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־ל֖וֹ שָֽׁחַר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Turn to the Scriptures and divine revelation. If they do not resonate with this truth, there is no light within them. The law serves as a guide, not only to indicate what should not be proclaimed, but also to prevent the offering of gifts (Isaiah 8:20). The prophet does not state "this word" but rather "like this word." Often, an individual who refrains from sorcery may still be drawn into other deceptions. The law, in essence, uncovers the known provision: do not rationalize your actions. When God issues a command, it is imperative that we abide by it without passing judgement on His prohibitions. He articulated it well: the law aids the faithful. Such considerations may stir passions in people, lead them astray, and introduce confusion, ultimately resulting in distress and sorrow.

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The law does not merely prohibit; it also reveals that these transgressions are unworthy of grace. Are these the kind of offenses that should be atoned for with offerings? They are unredeemable sins, faults without comfort. They ought not only to be rejected but also to be silenced. It is sinful not only to tolerate such things but to even mention them—God intended for them to be eradicated. Hence, He commanded that some sins require sacrifices for atonement, while others He declared to be without remedy. But why is this so? Because those sins are grievous and must be evaded. It suffices to recognize that they are forbidden by God in order to curb the desires of your heart.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Therefore, let it be proclaimed that the law serves as a guide, specifically the law of the Gospel, which invites those who heed it to declare, “Not like this word,” the word for which they should not offer any gifts. Those who communicate solely from their own hearts propagate falsehoods; however, the genuine and salvific law of God—the revelation of the Gospel—is extended for the benefit of those living on earth and stands in stark contrast to the words of false prophets. Furthermore, no gifts are required for this divine message. As I previously mentioned, some individuals pay for the deceptive utterances of sorcerers, while the heavenly revelation is freely offered to those who are willing, enabling us to be directed toward all that is good and to discern what is to come.

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For it is evident that for those of us committed to doing good and harboring a sincere love for Christ, all things will unfold according to these aspirations through prayer. He will bless us in both this life and the life to come. Thus, for those eager to understand the law bestowed by Christ for their benefit, this insight is given without cost or payment. As it is wisely communicated through the words of Isaiah, “If ye thirst, go ye to the water: and if ye have no silver, go and buy without silver, and without price” (Isaiah 55:1).

Basil the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Do not dwell on what lies ahead; rather, make the most of the present. What benefit is there in foreseeing the future? If what is to come is favorable, it will arrive regardless of your anticipation. Conversely, if challenges await, what advantage is there in suffering sorrow in advance? You have been given the law for your benefit. While you naturally aspire to goodness, God has, in His wisdom, provided the law to direct your steps. Longing for assurance about the future? Follow the commandments faithfully, and you will reap their rewards. “Honour thy father and thy mother, that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest live long on the earth” (Exodus 20:12). Yearning for blessings? Adhere to the prescriptions laid out for you.

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Do not seek the counsel of false prophets regarding your health; instead, trust in physicians who offer remedies that you can utilize. What knowledge can you gain from others? No seer can grant you eternal life, elevate you to heavenly realms, or present you before the Righteous Judge without trepidation, but faithful observance of the law will provide those assurances. When you uphold the law, avoid worrying about what is to come, but anticipate your reward. Consequently, “the law shall help, that they may not speak as this word, but that they may offer gifts” concerning these matters. This law is unlike a ventriloquist's trick; it is not fabricated to deceive, but instead serves as a beacon of truth. Those who prophesy for money exhibit folly, as those deceived repay them with silver for their falsehoods. The law’s message is not meant to be monetized, for God's grace cannot be purchased. It is stated, “Freely ye have received, freely give” (Matthew 10:8). Observe how Peter reacted to Simon, who attempted to buy the gift of the Spirit, declaring, “Thy silver perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money” (Acts 8:20). Thus, the message of the gospel stands apart from the deceitful words of charlatans. Who could adequately reward these words? Consider David, who, in his confusion, asks, “What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits toward me?” (Psalm 115:3). Therefore, do not let gifts be exchanged for such blessings, as nothing can equate to His grace; the only true gift is the preservation of what has been offered. The One who grants you treasures does not seek payment for what is given but desires an acknowledgment fitting for such a gift.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

He teaches the disciples and emphasizes, ‘Add more to the law and the testimony. If you have uncertainties, understand this: as it is written, ‘These nations that you are among will listen to charms and spells; but the Lord your God will not permit you this. A prophet from among your own people, like me, will the Lord your God raise up; you must listen to him (Deuteronomy 18:14, 15). Therefore, when seeking to understand difficult matters, it is best to refer to the law and the witnesses of the Scripture. If your congregation ignores the Word of God, they will remain in error and darkness without the illuminations of truth.

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However, God has provided the law as a guide, so you may confidently state that the divination sought by the Gentiles, which often misleads its followers, differs from ours, which is freely offered by the law. Hence, the translation of the LXX indicates: not as this word, for in summer, there is no need to offer gifts (Matthew 10:8) (Nazarenes). Thus, we should not seek guidance from the dead about the living, for God has blessed us with the law and the testimonies found in Scripture.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Encouraging the Israelites to seek assistance from pagan soothsayers and enchanters could only indicate a reliance on their ignorance or neglect of the Lord's commandments. The prophet urges the Israelites to demonstrate to these misguided advisers the error in their reasoning, prompting the former to declare to the latter: The Lord has bestowed upon us His commandments for our support, providing direction and solace in times of trouble. This divinely given law is entirely sufficient to guide and comfort us, while your counsel offers no true benefit; it is so futile that it scarcely merits any compensation, as the riches you seek are the primary aim of your misguided advice.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.