The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 16:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying:

Douay-Rheims

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

You will not comprehend. What is truly remarkable is why he instructs them not to marry. It is so that they may avoid bringing forth children amid suffering. Consider how youthful the prophet was; this served as a clear indication of the tribulations that lay ahead. Anyone observing the prophet’s decision to remain single, and understanding the rationale behind it, would have surely accepted this truth. The prophet speaks of impending misfortunes, urging the people to ready themselves and not encumber themselves with a spouse and offspring.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

And the Lord spoke to me, saying, Do not take a wife, and do not have sons or daughters in this place. For thus declares the Lord concerning the children born in this land, their mothers who bear them, and their fathers whose lineage they inherit: They shall meet their end by painful deaths; there will be no mourning for them, nor will they receive burial, but their bodies will be like refuse upon the ground. They will face destruction by the sword and famine, and their lifeless forms shall serve as food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.

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If the prophet is instructed not to marry during the impending captivity to avoid personal grief and to spare himself the anguish of his wife's and children's suffering, then how much more significant is the Apostle's instruction that, with time being short and the end approaching, those who have spouses should conduct themselves as if they are without them (1 Cor. 7)! Thus, it is unnecessary to refute the new heretic Jovinian, as we have demonstrated that practices like bigamy and multiple marriages arise not from the law, but from indulgence. Doing good is one matter; allowing indulgence to prevent worse outcomes is another. The Apostle himself articulates reasons for wanting young widows to remarry, stating, Behold, some are led astray by the influence of Satan (1 Tim. 5:15). Yet this advocate of moderation and steadfast purity, who audaciously claims equality with God, extols third and fourth marriages—not truly marriages in my view, but rather a desperate attempt to alleviate distress, akin to the final hope for the shipwrecked. He praises them as though he grants permission to his Amazons to endure the storms of passion until old age. The reason the prophet is instructed not to marry is clear; in light of the impending siege, many will fall victim to plague, sword, and famine, creating such an overwhelming number of deceased that burial rites will become impossible, leaving corpses scattered like refuse, to attract birds and beasts. Moreover, it should be noted that wasting away from prolonged illness and weakness is also indicative of God's wrath. For this reason, Joram, the son of Jehoshaphat, succumbed to a lingering sickness (2 Chronicles 21), and the Apostle teaches that those who profane the holy place suffer long illnesses, decay, and die (1 Corinthians 11:30).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.