The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 16:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For thus saith the Lord concerning the sons and daughters, that are born in this place, and concerning their mothers that bore them: and concerning their fathers, of whom they were born in this land:

Douay-Rheims

כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־הַבָּנִים֙ וְעַל־הַבָּנ֔וֹת הַיִּלּוֹדִ֖ים בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְעַֽל־אִמֹּתָ֞ם הַיֹּלְד֣וֹת אוֹתָ֗ם וְעַל־אֲבוֹתָ֛ם הַמּוֹלִדִ֥ים אוֹתָ֖ם בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Thus declares the Lord. It is not only stated regarding sons and daughters, but also concerning the fathers and mothers who brought them into existence. Consequently, He encourages them against entering into marriage.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, Do not take a wife, nor have sons and daughters in this place; for thus declares the Lord concerning the children who shall be born here and their mothers who bear them, and their fathers whose lineage they share: They shall die painful deaths; they will not be mourned or buried but will become like refuse on the ground; by the sword and by famine shall they be destroyed, and their lifeless bodies shall become food for the birds of the sky and the beasts of the earth.

Read more (309 words)

If during the impending captivity the prophet is directed not to marry, to avoid the sorrows of the flesh and the anguish stemming from the suffering of his wife and children, how much more urgent is the Apostle’s instruction that because the time is brief and the end draws near, those who are married should conduct themselves as if they were not married (1 Cor. 7)! Thus, it is unnecessary to address the new heretic (Jovinian), who we have shown embraces the notion that bigamy and triple marriages arise not from the divine law but from indulgence. It is one thing to perform what is inherently good, and another to exercise indulgence, as that may lead us to worse outcomes. The Apostle himself provides reasons for encouraging young widows to remarry, noting, Some have turned aside after Satan (1 Tim. 5:15). Yet, the proponent of moderation and unceasing chastity, who arrogantly claims equality with God, endorses third and fourth marriages, which I hesitate to call marriages at all, rather likening them to a lifeline in times of distress, an last refuge for those shipwrecked by passion—as if granting permission for his followers to endure the tempests of desire into old age. The rationale behind the prophet's prohibition on marriage is clear: during the impending siege, many will perish from plagues, the sword, and famine, resulting in such an overwhelming number of dead that traditional burial will be impossible, and the bodies will lie as dung, a feast for scavengers. Furthermore, it should be noted that prolonged illness and weakness also signify God's wrath. This is evident in the case of Joram, the son of Jehoshaphat, who succumbed to a lengthy illness (2 Chronicles 21), and the Apostle teaches that those who desecrate the sanctified are often afflicted with prolonged sickness, leading to their decline and demise (1 Corinthians 11:30).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.