The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 22:12Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But in the place, to which I have removed him, there shall he die, and he shall not see this land any more.

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֗י בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־הִגְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ שָׁ֣ם יָמ֑וּת וְאֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את לֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֥ה עֽוֹד׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

He will not be swayed by it. However, he will perish in that place and will not behold this land again. It was expected that he would come back, vowing to submit, as Manasseh had done previously. We are advised not to place hope in this expectation. It is evident that Jeremiah spoke these words when he was captured in the city, as Zedekiah commenced his reign; he was granted authority over the area by Nebuchadnezzar. Thus, what was declared at the onset of Zedekiah's rule is connected to the response relayed to the prophet by his ambassadors.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord declares to Sellim, the son of Josiah, who has departed from this location: he will not return here today. Instead, he will meet his end in the place I have presented to him, and he will not witness this land on this day. He will be taken captive to Egypt, where he will not behold his city or the royal palace. The foreign land that receives him will conceal his body after his death.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Do not grieve for the one who has passed away, nor shed tears for him; instead, mourn for the one who has left us, for he will not return, nor will he see the land of his ancestors. Thus declares the Lord to Sellum, son of Josiah, king of Judah, who took the place of his father Josiah, and who has gone from this land: he will not return to this place again; in the location to which I have exiled him, there he shall meet his end and will not behold this land anymore. Josiah, the just king, had three sons: Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, and Zedekiah. Jehoahaz was captured by Pharaoh Necho, king of Egypt, who took him to Egypt, where he died, and appointed his brother Jehoiakim as king in his stead.

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Following Jehoahaz's demise, Jehoiakim reigned, but he, along with his mother and princes, was taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. In his place, his uncle Zedekiah ascended the throne, who was subsequently taken to Babylon after the fall of Jerusalem. It raises the question, who is this figure who is not to be mourned and who is to be taken into captivity, never to return, when the three of them have already been taken? The Hebrews interpret this to refer to all three: Jehoahaz, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. They believe that all the sons of Josiah can be seen as 'Sellum,' meaning fulfillment, as the kingdom of Judah truly came to an end during their reigns. However, it appears that this prophetic word is specifically regarding Zedekiah, under whom the kingdom of Judah effectively ceased, the city fell, and it is recorded that he was taken to Babylon, where he met his end. He is Sellum, the fulfillment, son of Josiah, king of Judah, who took the place of his father. It should be noted that Jechoniah was not the son but the grandson of Josiah, being the son of Jehoiakim. Therefore, all that was spoken from the outset of the vision when King Zedekiah sent Phasur, son of Melchiah, and Sophonias, son of Maaseiah the priest, until this point in the text, pertains to King Zedekiah and his reign.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The Lord declares to Sellim, the son of Josiah, the king of Judah, who rules in the stead of his father Josiah, that he has departed from this location and will not return this day. In this place, he will meet his end, and he will not behold this land again (Jeremiah 22:12). It is important to clarify that ‘Sellim’ refers not to Jehoiakim, as some have presumed, but to Jehoahaz. Jehoahaz succeeded his father Josiah and was taken captive to Egypt by Pharaoh Necho, while Jehoiakim met his demise in Jerusalem. The prophet, along with the accounts in the Fourth Book of Kings and the Second Book of Chronicles, provides us with seven significant details regarding these events.

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