The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 4:26Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I looked, and behold Carmel was a wilderness: and all its cities were destroyed at the presence of the Lord, and at the presence of the wrath of his indignation.

Douay-Rheims

רָאִ֕יתִי וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְכָל־עָרָ֗יו נִתְּצוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Behold, the land of Carmel lies desolate. The prophet may refer to Jerusalem as Carmel due to its vast population and the elevation of the mountains that support it, or he might be drawing a comparison of the entire region of Judah to Carmel, celebrated for its richness and plentiful resources, enveloped by fields and hills. The cities have been destroyed, which could signify either those that encircled Jerusalem or, as the prophet elaborates, the many populous cities of all Judea.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

I observed the earth, and it was void, devoid of life; I gazed at the heavens, and they lacked illumination. I examined the mountains, and they trembled, while all the hills were shaken. I looked around and found no one, and every creature that flew across the skies had vanished. I beheld that Carmel lay in ruins, with all its towns erased from the presence of the Lord and His fierce anger. The prophets perceive in the spirit the imminent events, so that when the people listen, they will be struck with horror and repent, thus avoiding the calamity that awaits them. The earth becomes desolate when its inhabitants are annihilated. The heavens are bereft of light when the people, overwhelmed by terror, fail to perceive it.

Read more (171 words)

The mountains and hills themselves become unstable, metaphorically appearing to tremble. I searched in every direction and could not even spot a single bird. Even the lifeless earth and irrational creatures quake in response to the wrath of God. The entire world bears witness to this truth; after the demise of a great multitude, the birds, who are typically companions of humanity, are lost and perish. Moreover, Carmel, situated close to the great sea and adorned with olive and fruit trees, will become so desolate that it will be stripped bare like a wilderness. All cities will stand in ruin. The root of these calamities lies in the provocation of God's wrath through the sins of the people. Everything described regarding Jerusalem and Judea in a historical context can likewise apply to the Church of God when it provokes His anger. It may be ravaged either through immorality or persecution, and where there was once a countenance of virtue and joy, there will now be an abundance of sins and griefs.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

It is likely that Carmel experienced destruction due to the attack by adversaries. However, it seems that ‘Carmel’ is used metaphorically in this context to signify Jerusalem, given the large number of its residents.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.