The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 6:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And I appointed watchmen over you, saying: Hearken ye to the sound of the trumpet. And they said: We will not hearken.

Douay-Rheims

וַהֲקִמֹתִ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ צֹפִ֔ים הַקְשִׁ֖יבוּ לְק֣וֹל שׁוֹפָ֑ר וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֥א נַקְשִֽׁיב׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

I will appoint watchmen, referring to the prophets, to keep watch over you. Listen to the sound of the trumpet; yet they declare, We will not heed. This means that the prophets foretold disasters, but the people refused to believe them. The prophet expresses that they completely disregard these warnings; they reject the encouragement of the watchmen who foretell impending calamities and remain unresponsive to the threats posed by adversaries. The term watchmen and trumpets symbolizes the prophets. Why is this? It is because they possess the ability to foresee what lies ahead and proclaim it loudly.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Through the sound of the trumpet, the prophet heralds the message of the preachers, a message that the Jewish people turned away from.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Thus declares the Lord: Stand along the roads, observe, and seek the paths of old, discerning the good way, and walk in it, for therein you shall find rest for your souls. Yet they responded: We will not walk (or journey). I have appointed watchmen over you; heed the sound of the trumpet. But they replied: We will not listen. Therefore, listen, O nations, and understand, you who tend the flocks, or, as Symmachus puts it, recognize what I intend to do to them. Hear, O earth. This passage can be illustrated by the Gospel parable where it is said that the good merchant sold everything to acquire the precious pearl with the proceeds—Matthew 13:45-46. Through the patriarchs and prophets, we arrive at Him who proclaims, “I am the way” (John 14:6).

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Thus, we are called to reflect on the prophets and diligently seek the ancient or eternal paths walked by many saints, known in Greek as τρίβοι (trodden paths). We must observe and inquire where the good way of the Gospel can be found (Matthew 7:14) and walk in it; should this path be discovered, it will bring rest or purification to the souls of the faithful. However, they countered, Let us not follow the way of the Gospel. This sentiment expresses the disbelief of the Jews. Following this, the prophet adds, And I have set watchmen over you, undoubtedly referring to the apostolic community, echoed in Ezekiel: Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel (Ezekiel 3:17). I commanded you to heed the trumpet's call—whether the commandments of the Gospel or the teachings of the apostles—as illustrated in Isaiah: You who bring good tidings to Zion, lift up your voice like a trumpet, proclaiming to Jerusalem (Isaiah 40:9). Yet, they declared, Let us not listen; even when invited to the banquet, they refused to come. Thus it is proclaimed, Hear, O nations. The Apostles, in Lycaonia, echoed this sentiment, stating: It was necessary that we speak the word of God to you first; but since you have rejected it and judged yourselves unworthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles (Acts 13:46). And recognize the assembly—not merely of the Jews, but of all nations. Understand, you who shepherd the flocks, the bishops, presbyters, and the whole order of the Church; discern the testimony given to them—the testimony of the Lord instructing the young (Psalm 18:8), to whom the Lord says, Fear not, little flock (Luke 12:32), and, Behold, I and the children God has given me (Isaiah 8:18). Therefore, know what I will do to the disbelieving people. When I say: Hear, O earth, the entire world is summoned to listen, as we read at the beginning of Isaiah: Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth (Isaiah 1:2), which reveals the Lord’s intentions regarding the Jewish people.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I have appointed watchmen to look over you; listen to the sound of the trumpet. (Ezekiel 3:17); and through this trumpet, He summons the message of the apostles. These prophecies were likewise announced by those designated as guardians. Yet the Jews continue to resist and openly declare, We choose to disobey. In response, the Prophet, having highlighted their defiance, prophesies the faithfulness of the Gentiles.

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