The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 9:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For death is come up through our windows, it is entered into our houses to destroy the children from without, the young men from the streets.

Douay-Rheims

דַּבֵּ֗ר כֹּ֚ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנָֽפְלָה֙ נִבְלַ֣ת הָֽאָדָ֔ם כְּדֹ֖מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּכְעָמִ֛יר מֵאַחֲרֵ֥י הַקֹּצֵ֖ר וְאֵ֥ין מְאַסֵּֽף׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Listen, O women, to the message of the Lord, and allow your hearts to embrace the words He speaks; teach your daughters to mourn and encourage your neighbors to do the same. For death has entered through our windows and has come into our homes to claim the young ones from the streets and the children from the public squares. Previously, it was said to summon the mourners and urge them to come quickly, but now the Lord addresses those who are present and admonishes the priests, teachers, and all people. Because they have stopped instructing the community, they are called to hear the word of the Lord, to pay heed to His teachings, and to guide their daughters and neighbors in understanding the reasons for their sorrow: that death has breached our windows and infiltrated our households.

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This can be seen in a spiritual light, illustrating how the death of sin invades the soul through each of our senses. However, it may also refer to the invasion by the Babylonians; their fierce and rapid assault will be so powerful they will not wait for doors to be opened, but will instead enter through the windows and roofs to devastate the homes in Jerusalem. The children seen outside and those emerging from Jerusalem, along with the young men to whom John writes, who do not take the narrow path that leads to life, but instead wander down the wide streets, which it is said, “As the wide gate and the broad way leadeth unto destruction” (Matthew 7:13).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Death has entered through your windows and has come into your land to bring ruin to the young and to the youth emerging from desolate places. The windows symbolize the schemes of deception, as it is through these that they embraced falsehoods and the consequences that followed. It is appropriate for anyone to refer to the physical senses—sight, taste, smell, hearing, touch—as the windows of the soul, since both life and death can find their way through them. Those who gaze with purity experience the fruits of life, whereas those who gaze impurely harvest death. The tongue that speaks the truth organizes the salvation of the soul, while the one that speaks lies leads to destruction. These truths are not hard to recognize.

Epiphanius of Cyprus

4th centuryChurch Father

Certainly, he is not referring to physical windows in homes; for if that were the case, closing them would prevent our demise. Instead, the windows represent our physical senses: vision, hearing, and others, through which death can enter us if we engage in sin through them.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

In the words of the Prophet Jeremiah, "death ascends through your windows" (Jeremiah 9:21); this means that through the senses which connect us to the visible world—often left unguarded due to negligence, and even more so due to our fixation on the tangible—sinful death infiltrates the soul. What should we do? Certainly, we must more diligently secure the windows through which death makes its entrance, meaning we should govern the senses that allow adultery and temptation to enter our hearts. As the Apostle reminds us, "do not look at the visible, but at the invisible." Avoid fixating on physical beauty, for it will keep you safe from the allure of sensuality.

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Do not gaze upon the radiance of wealth, whether it belongs to you or others, and you will not fall prey to greed nor succumb to jealousy. Instead of focusing on your material advantages, seek to understand the virtues that your inner being desires, and you will find that humility lifts you up rather than pride. If you refrain from feeding the flesh with decay, you will harvest the fruits of life from the Spirit. By transcending all that is visible, direct your focus continually towards the invisible God, and you will discover favor in His eyes, filled with the manifestation of His glory.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.