The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 9:23Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thus saith the Lord: Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, and let not the strong man glory in his strength, and let not the rich man glory in his riches:

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֣י אִם־בְּזֹ֞את יִתְהַלֵּ֣ל הַמִּתְהַלֵּ֗ל הַשְׂכֵּל֮ וְיָדֹ֣עַ אוֹתִי֒ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עֹ֥שֶׂה חֶ֛סֶד מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בָּאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־בְאֵ֥לֶּה חָפַ֖צְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The wise individual should refrain from boasting. Pay attention to the focus of his words. Although some among you may be strong, wealthy, or knowledgeable, he asserts that none of these attributes will benefit you. In the absence of reverence for God, one encounters spiritual poverty, discipline, and frailty. Contemplate the profound and remarkable teachings of the mind, which reveal that there is nothing truly admirable to boast about. If anyone claims to be perfect among humanity, and yet lacks wisdom, he will hold no value.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Do you seek to take pride in your own accomplishments? You wish to expand, yet through your wrongdoing, you only increase in wickedness. A person who excels in wrongdoing diminishes in righteousness. Allow God, who is forever flawless, to flourish within you. As you gain a deeper understanding of God and receive more of Him, it is evident that He grows within you; He does not change or grow in Himself, for He is perpetually complete.

Gregory the Theologian

4th centuryChurch Father

Let not the wise glory in their wisdom, nor the wealthy in their wealth, nor the powerful in their strength, even if they have reached the pinnacle of wisdom, riches, or might. Furthermore, I would add to these biblical truths: let not the magnificent boast in their splendor, nor the healthy in their vitality, nor the attractive in their beauty, nor the youthful in their age. In summary, let none who are exalted pride themselves in such transient accolades. Instead, let the one who boasts take pride solely in this: to understand and earnestly seek God, to show compassion to those in distress, and to prepare for good things in the age to come.

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The treasures of this world are fleeting, granted for a moment, and like pebbles in a game, they are tossed about and transferred to others; nothing here can be truly claimed as one's own; all will either be claimed by time or jealousy will pass them into others' hands. Conversely, the treasures of the soul are eternal and steadfast, will never leave us or fail the hopes of those who trust in them. The fact that none of the earthly goods are reliable and unstable seems, in my view, to be the design of a wise Creator – the Word and Wisdom that surpasses all understanding. The very reality that material possessions are subject to change, exposing us to various fluctuations, rising and falling like a whirlwind, and eluding our grasp before we can hold onto them, serves to reveal their deceitful nature. Is this not meant to encourage us to seek refuge in the promise of eternal life? Indeed, what would befall us if our earthly joys were permanent, when even their temporary nature keeps us so bound to them? Their alluring charm can enslave us, preventing us from envisioning anything beyond the present, all while we acknowledge and believe that we are made in the image of God, who resides in heaven and calls us to Himself?

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The Jewish people placed their trust in the wisdom of their leaders, the strength of their rulers, and the prosperity of their nation. In response, the prophet strives to eliminate this misleading hope from their misguided hearts, teaching them that without divine assistance, their efforts will yield no results. He encourages them to place their faith in the one true God, who holds all things in His control and, according to His purpose and the boundless richness of His wisdom and counsel, bestows goodness upon the righteous and judgment upon the wicked. The Jews rejected God’s Providence, which is a point of rebuke in the prophecies of Sophonias, who states, ‘They say in their hearts, “The Lord cannot do good, nor can He do evil”’ (Soph. 1:12).

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Furthermore, Jeremiah affirms their emptiness, indicating that they falsely attribute abundance and scarcity to the service of the divine, declaring, ‘And when we cease to caditate .... to the heavens (the goddess of heaven) and to pour out libations, we are lacking ... all of us’ (Jeremiah 44:18).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord declares, Let not the wise man take pride in his wisdom, nor the strong man in his might, nor the rich man in his riches. Instead, let one who boasts, boast in this: that he understands and knows Me, that I am the Lord who exercises kindness, justice, and righteousness upon the earth. For this pleases Me, says the Lord. The arrogance of humanity is dismissed when their wisdom, strength, and wealth are regarded as insignificant, and only those attributes worthy of true exaltation remain, so they may come to know and comprehend that He is the Lord who acts with mercy, justice, and righteousness on the earth. All things are administered by the Sovereignty and righteousness of God, revealing that what appears to lack foundation often possesses profound truth and reasoning.

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Only this aligns with God’s acceptance, and therein lies His desire. Where are those who assert that humanity can steer its own will, claiming that such a free will undermines the mercy and truth of God? Thus, the Apostle echoes this sentiment, stating, Let him who boasts, boast in the Lord (2 Cor. 10:17).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.