The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 20:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

This I know from the beginning, since man was placed upon the earth,

Douay-Rheims

הֲזֹ֣את יָ֭דַעְתָּ מִנִּי־עַ֑ד מִנִּ֤י שִׂ֖ים אָדָ֣ם עֲלֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Hesychius of Jerusalem

5th centuryChurch Father

In this section, Sophar speaks with a lack of shame and offers grave insults to Job. By ridiculing him, as his other friends have done, Sophar seeks to tarnish Job's reputation for a specific reason. Since the dawn of humanity, laughter has often been the companion of the wicked, and joy has been found among the deceitful. Sophar aims to categorize Job as one of them, as he will assert later. Ignoring the vast assembly of humanity, he directs his remarks solely at a single individual.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

I recognize that since the dawn of humanity, the laughter of the wicked is fleeting and the delight of the hypocrite is momentary, as noted in Job 20:4-5. It is evident that, inflated by his own perceptions, he distorts the judgments he issues against the unrighteous, misapplying them to the virtuous figure of Job. Initially, he observed Job’s uprightness, but upon witnessing his trials, he erroneously concludes that what he perceived was merely hypocrisy. He cannot fathom how a faithful servant could experience suffering under the decree of a just God. Nevertheless, while his statements may misapply the truth to Job, let us contemplate their validity if directed toward the ungodly. Indeed, since the ages began, the laughter of the wicked has been short-lived.

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In reflecting on the fleeting nature of life, he transports his thoughts back to the origin of creation, aiming to draw lessons from the past that unveil the insignificance of all things, despite their apparent importance.

If we consider the full span of human history up to the present day, we quickly realize how transient all things inherently are. Imagine a person existing from the moment of creation until today; upon reaching this day, their life draws to a close, revealing how all things become inconsequential as life has ultimately passed away for them. The future in this world holds little promise; regardless of how long one lives, it amounts to just a fleeting moment in time. Thus, even if an extended duration elapses between existence and its conclusion, if that time is squandered, it is as though it never existed at all; long and brief ultimately converge in meaninglessness.

Individuals with corrupt hearts focus on this present life, seeking recognition and adulation. They are swayed by flattering words, lacking genuine desire for goodness, striving only for the title of being good. In their pursuit of praise, they may attain a façade of longevity, yet they realize that their moments of recognition are ephemeral. Therefore, it is rightly stated against the ungodly that, since the ages began, the mirth of the wicked is short-lived, and the joy of the hypocrite is transient. Often, the hypocrite, while masquerading as holy and unabashedly sinful, receives accolades from others who only judge by external appearances and lack insight into the inner realities. Consequently, they bask in prominence, relishing the accolades of being esteemed teachers, filled with self-importance as they gain the respect of followers, ultimately led astray by their own pride.

The truth declares that they perform their deeds to be seen by others; they widen their phylacteries and increase the length of their garments, they cherish the places of honor at feasts, the foremost seats in synagogues, and long for greetings in public assemblies, desiring to be called Rabbi. But what is all this joy in comparison to eternity? What will it amount to when death approaches, leaving them as though they never were? The mirth they once enjoyed will vanish, yet the consequences of their actions will endure; the pleasure may be lost, but the guilt remains. Hence, it is aptly said that the joy of the hypocrite is momentary; for a point lacks duration, nothing can be stretched into a line from it. Just as a point briefly appears through a single touch, so too does the hypocrite grasp the joys of earthly existence, but for a fleeting moment. This reality is further underscored by what is also stated:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job's words have provoked Sophar, who can no longer keep silent. Once again, Sophar demonstrates that wickedness inevitably leads to destruction and that, no matter how much joy a sinner experiences, it ultimately fades away like a fleeting dream. The pleasures that currently enchant the wicked, such as wealth, will soon become bitter for them. Due to their transgressions and the oppression of the needy, calamity will surely strike them. This fate is both unavoidable and severe.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.