The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 24:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The eye of the adulterer observeth darkness, saying: No eye shall see me: and he will cover his face.

Douay-Rheims

וְעֵ֤ין נֹאֵ֨ף ׀ שָׁ֤מְרָֽה נֶ֣שֶׁף לֵ֭אמֹר לֹא־תְשׁוּרֵ֣נִי עָ֑יִן וְסֵ֖תֶר פָּנִ֣ים יָשִֽׂים׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

The evaluations of these individuals will not affect us significantly if we consider their situations. They resist having a judge over them who cannot be deceived, fearing the exposure of their innermost thoughts and desiring to keep their hidden matters concealed. Nonetheless, the Lord, fully aware of their actions, has immersed them in darkness. He states: "And by night he shall be a thief. And the eye of the adulterer shall wait for the twilight, saying, ‘Eye shall not see me,’ and he has put his veil over his face" (Job 24:14-15). For anyone who flees from the light loves the darkness (see Jn. 3:19-21), attempting to conceal themselves, despite the fact that no one can hide from God. He knows the profound depths and the hearts of mankind, understanding not just their thoughts, but even the intentions of their hearts (see Sir. 23:19).

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

The eye of the adulterer anticipates the onset of dusk, reasoning, "No one will witness me" (Job 24:15). This assertion is easily comprehensible since a person inclined toward adultery seeks the cover of darkness. However, while this declaration speaks against heretics, it must also be interpreted in a deeper, mystical context. Paul states, "For we do not falsify the word of God, as many do" (2 Corinthians 2:17). The adulterer does not pursue progeny; instead, he seeks gratification in the act of physical union. Every wicked individual, enslaved by vanity, justly earns the title of a 'falsifier' of God's word, for through the divine word of Revelation, he does not aspire to bring forth children for God but aims to showcase his own understanding.

Read more (292 words)

One who is consumed with the desire for glory focuses on personal satisfaction rather than the salvation of souls. This explains why he claims, "No eye shall see me," as acts of adultery, committed in private, are indeed difficult to discern by human sight. The malevolent soul engages in treachery with greater assurance, the more it is untroubled by the gaze of those who might witness its shameful actions. Furthermore, it is well recognized that an adulterer unlawfully unites with another man’s spouse, paralleling how all heretics, leading a faithful soul astray into their own deception, similarly violate the bond of spiritual fidelity. A soul devoted to God, united in a sacred covenant, can be likened to a beloved spouse who, through deceptive persuasion, is corrupted by false beliefs, akin to a wife defiled by adultery. The phrase, "And covers the face" (Job 24:15), indicates that it is precisely their ‘covered faces’ which prevent adulterers from being recognized. Each individual who lives poorly, in thought or action, also 'covers his face'; whether through erroneous beliefs or sinful acts, they risk becoming unrecognizable in the sight of Almighty God at the final judgment. Thus, there are those to whom He will declare, "I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness" (Matthew 7:23). What then is the ‘face’ of the human heart, if not the reflection of God? This is the very visage that the wicked strive to conceal to avoid identification when their lives are disturbed by sinful actions or misguided beliefs. Until a man perceives that a righteous person has faced misfortune in this world, he is reluctant to accuse the righteous of wrongdoing. However, should adversity befall the righteous, he will swiftly unleash slanderous accusations. Hence it follows:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job discerned from the dialogues with his companions that they interpreted his justifications as self-aggrandizement and his grievances as irreverence. Consequently, he moderates his words and demonstrates the integrity of his beliefs by willingly presenting them for divine scrutiny (23: 1-7); yet he struggles to perceive God (8-9). Nevertheless, Job is aware of God's all-knowing presence and understands the unchangeability of His judgments regarding all matters (10-13); this awareness, among other reasons, instills in Job a profound sense of fear and trepidation (14-17).

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The wicked, in contrast, do not experience such things: injustice and brutality are as natural to them as the path an animal takes among the herd; their most egregious actions frequently go without consequence (24: 1-12); some even conceal the wickedness of their actions beneath the shroud of night as if to highlight their corruption (13-17); upon all such individuals, including the oppressors, a severe curse and calamity should rightfully descend (18-24). However, does this truly occur? Thus, Job firmly believes, contrary to his friends' assertions, that his declarations concerning the discordance of prosperity with virtue are justified (25).

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Passages read together with this verse.